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The brain basis of emotion: A meta-analytic review

机译：情感的大脑基础：荟萃分析

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摘要

Researchers have wondered how the brain creates emotions since the early days of psychological science. With a surge of studies in affective neuroscience in recent decades, scientists are poised to answer this question. In this target article, we present a meta-analytic summary of the neuroimaging literature on human emotion. We compare the locationist approach (i.e., the hypothesis that discrete emotion categories consistently and specifically correspond to distinct brain regions) with the psychological constructionist approach (i.e., the hypothesis that discrete emotion categories are constructed of more general brain networks not specific to those categories) to better understand the brain basis of emotion. We review both locationist and psychological constructionist hypotheses of brain-emotion correspondence and report meta-analytic findings bearing on these hypotheses. Overall, we found little evidence that discrete emotion categories can be consistently and specifically localized to distinct brain regions. Instead, we found evidence that is consistent with a psychological constructionist approach to the mind: A set of interacting brain regions commonly involved in basic psychological operations of both an emotional and non-emotional nature are active during emotion experience and perception across a range of discrete emotion categories.
机译：自从心理学开始以来，研究人员就想知道大脑是如何产生情绪的。近几十年来，随着情感神经科学方面的研究激增，科学家准备回答这个问题。在本目标文章中，我们介绍了有关人类情感的神经影像文献的荟萃分析摘要。我们将定位论方法（即离散情感类别始终且具体对应于不同的大脑区域的假设）与心理建构主义方法（即离散情感类别由非特定于这些类别的更广泛的大脑网络构成的假设）进行了比较更好地了解大脑的情感基础。我们回顾了大脑情绪对应的位置论和心理建构论假设，并报告了基于这些假设的荟萃分析结果。总体而言，我们发现几乎没有证据表明离散的情感类别可以一致且专门地定位于不同的大脑区域。取而代之的是，我们发现了与心理建构主义思维方式相符的证据：一系列互动的大脑区域，通常涉及情绪和非情绪性质的基本心理操作，在一系列离散的情感体验和感知过程中活跃情感类别。

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  • 来源
    《Behavioral and Brain Sciences》 |2012年第3期|p.121-143|共23页
  • 作者

    Kristen A. Lindquist; Tor D. Wager; Hedy Kober; Eliza Bliss-Moreau; Lisa Feldman Barrett;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital/Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Charlestown, MA 02129,Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138;

    Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder,CO 80309;

    Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine,New Haven, CT 06519;

    California National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis,CA 95616, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA 95616;

    Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115,Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School/ Massachusetts General Hospital/Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,Charlestown, MA 02129;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    discrete emotion; emotion experience; emotion perception; meta-analysis; neuroimaging; psychological construction;

    机译：离散情绪;情感体验;情绪感知;荟萃分析神经影像心理建构;

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