On the design and function of rational arguments

John E. Opfer; Vladimir Sloutsky

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On the design and function of rational arguments

机译：论理性论证的设计与功能

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摘要

It is unclear how an argumentative environment would select for better reasoning given three general findings. First, argument rationality typically fails to persuade poor reasoners. Second, reasoned argumentation competes with more persuasive and less rational arguments for limited cognitive resources, Third, those poor at reasoning fail to distinguish between valid and invalid arguments. Reasoning, therefore, is poorly designed for argument.

机译：鉴于三个普遍的发现，目前尚不清楚一个争论性的环境如何选择更好的推理方法。首先，论证理性通常无法说服不良的推理者。第二，推理论证与更具说服力和理性的论证在有限的认知资源上竞争。第三，推理能力差的人无法区分有效论证和无效论证。因此，推理的设计不合理。

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《Behavioral and Brain Sciences》 |2011年第2期|p.85-86|共2页
作者
John E. Opfer; Vladimir Sloutsky;
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Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210;

Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210;

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On the design and function of rational arguments

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