首页> 外文期刊>Behavioral and Brain Sciences >To use or not to use: Expanding the view on non-addictive psychoactive drug consumption and its implications
【24h】

To use or not to use: Expanding the view on non-addictive psychoactive drug consumption and its implications

机译:使用或不使用:扩大对非成瘾性精神药物消费及其含义的看法

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Proposing a change to the view on psychoactive drug use in non-addicts touches a sensitive issue because of its potential implications to addiction prevention, therapeutic practice, and drug policy. Commentators raised nine questions that ranged from clarifications, suggested extensions of the model to supporting data previously not regarded, to assumptions on the implications of the model. Here, we take up the suggestions of the commentators to expand the model to behavioral addictions, discuss additional instrumentalization goals, and review the evidence from laboratory animal studies on drug instrumentalization. We consider further the role of sociocultural factors and individual development in the establishment in drug instrumentalization and addiction. Finally, we clarify which implications we think this model may have. We conclude that drug instrumentalization theory can be further applied to other behaviors but will require a sensitive debate when used for drug and addiction policy that directly affects prevention and treatment.
机译:提议对非成瘾者使用精神药物的观点进行更改引起了一个敏感问题,因为它可能对预防成瘾,治疗实践和药物政策产生潜在影响。评论员提出了九个问题,从澄清,对模型的扩展建议到先前未考虑的支持数据,到对模型含义的假设,不一而足。在这里,我们采纳了评论员的建议,将模型扩展为行为成瘾,讨论了其他工具化目标,并回顾了实验室动物对药物工具化研究的证据。我们进一步考虑社会文化因素和个体发展在毒品工具化和成瘾中的作用。最后,我们阐明了我们认为该模型可能具有的含义。我们得出的结论是,药物工具化理论可以进一步应用于其他行为,但是在用于直接影响预防和治疗的药物和成瘾政策时,将需要进行敏感的辩论。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Behavioral and Brain Sciences》 |2011年第6期|p.328-347|共20页
  • 作者单位

    Section of Addiction Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy,University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany,MRC SGDP- Center, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, De Crespigny Park,London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom;

    MRC SGDP- Center, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, De Crespigny Park,London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号