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Precis of The illusion of conscious will

机译：有意识意志幻象的准则

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The experience of conscious will is the feeling that we are doing things. This feeling occurs for many things we do conveying to us again and again the sense that we consciously cause our actions. But the feeling may not be a true reading of what is happening in our minds, brains, and bodies as our actions are produced. The feeling of conscious will can be fooled. This happens in clinical disorders such as alien hand syndrome, dissociative identity disorder, and schizophrenic auditory hallucinations. And in people1 without disorders, phenomena such as hypnosis, automatic writing, Ouija board spelling, water dowsing, facilitated communication, speaking in tongues, spirit possession, and trance channeling also illustrate anomalies of will - cases when actions occur without will or will occurs without action. This book brings these cases together with research evidence from laboratories in psychology to explore a theory of apparent mental causation. According to this theory, when a thought appears in consciousness just prior to an action, is consistent with the action, and appears exclusive of salient alternative causes of the action, we experience conscious will and ascribe authorship to ourselves for the action. Experiences of conscious will thus arise from processes whereby the mind interprets itself- not from processes whereby mind creates action. Conscious will, in this view, is an indication that we think we have caused an action, not a revelation of the causal sequence by which the action was produced.
机译：有意识意志的经历就是我们在做事情的感觉。这种感觉发生在我们所做的许多事情上，一次又一次地传达给我们，我们有意识地引起自己的行动。但是这种感觉可能并不是对我们行为产生时我们的思想，大脑和身体中正在发生的事情的真实解读。有意识的感觉会被愚弄。这发生在临床疾病中，例如外星手综合症，解离性身份障碍和精神分裂症听觉幻觉。在没有障碍的人中，诸如催眠，自动写作，Ouija拼写，注水，促进沟通，说方言，拥有精神和发呆引导等现象也说明了意志的异常-在没有意志或没有意志的情况下发生行动的情况行动。本书将这些案例与心理学实验室的研究证据结合在一起，以探索表观心理因果关系的理论。根据该理论，当一个思想在一个动作之前出现在意识中，与该动作一致且不包括该动作的其他显着原因时，我们就会体验到自觉的意志，并为该动作归咎于我们自己。因此，有意识的体验将源于大脑进行自我解释的过程，而不是源于大脑创造行动的过程。在这种观点下，有意识的意志表明我们认为我们已经引起了诉讼，而不是揭示了诉讼产生的因果顺序。

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