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Guarding against online threats: why entrepreneurs take protective measures

机译：防范在线威胁：企业家为何采取保护措施

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摘要

Information technology is becoming increasingly important for entrepreneurs. Protecting their technical infrastructure and stored data is, therefore, also becoming more vital. Nevertheless, research into the safety and security of entrepreneurs in general, and online threats targeted at entrepreneurs in particular, is still limited. This study investigates to what extent self-employed entrepreneurs protect themselves against online threats, and what motivates them to do so. Based on secondary analyses on data collected from 1622 Dutch entrepreneurs, we observe that the majority implement technical and personal coping measures. By adopting protection motivation theory as a theoretical basis for our study, we found that coping appraisal explains the adoption of protective measures. Entrepreneurs are likely to implement protective measures when they believe a measure is effective, when they are capable of using internet technology, when their attitude towards online protection is positive and when they believe they are responsible for their own online security. Although the secondary analysis provides some limitations, this study offers new insights into the usage of protective measures and the motivation for taking them. These insights can help to improve information security campaigns.
机译：信息技术对企业家来说变得越来越重要。因此，保护​​其技术基础设施和存储的数据也变得越来越重要。然而，总体上对企业家的安全和保障，尤其是针对企业家的在线威胁的研究仍然有限。这项研究调查了自雇企业家在多大程度上保护自己免受在线威胁的影响以及促使他们这样做的动机。基于对从1622位荷兰企业家那里收集的数据的二次分析，我们观察到大多数人都采取了技术和个人应对措施。通过采用保护动机理论作为我们研究的理论基础，我们发现应对评估解释了采取保护措施的原因。当企业家认为一种措施有效，他们有能力使用互联网技术，对在线保护的态度是积极的以及他们认为自己对自己的在线安全负责时，他们可能会实施保护措施。尽管二级分析提供了一些局限性，但本研究为保护措施的使用以及采取这些措施的动机提供了新的见解。这些见解可以帮助改善信息安全活动。

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