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The use of computers among the workers in the European Union and its impact on the quality of work

机译:欧盟工人中计算机的使用及其对工作质量的影响

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摘要

For many people it is impossible to imagine working life today without a computer. What the increase of the use of computers means for the quality of the work, is still under discussion. The object of this study is to show the recent developments (1992-2000) in the use of computers among the working population in the European Union and its impact on the quality of working life. The data used for these analyses were collected on a five-year basis by means of a questionnaire. Results show that the use of computers has increased between 1992 and 2000. The increase in computer use is almost completely the result of developments within white-collar occupations. In general, the use of a computer results in more qualified work and less physical strain. However, those who work with a computer permanently, clearly show more signs of physical and mental strain than those who use the computer only part of the time. This could mean that adding other tasks than computer tasks could improve the working conditions of those using the computer permanently. These results suggest that the increase of the use of computers will further improve the quality of work except when one neglects the dangers connected with a permanent use of computers.
机译:对于许多人来说,无法想象今天没有计算机就可以工作。对于使用计算机提高工作质量意味着什么,目前仍在讨论中。这项研究的目的是显示欧盟劳动人口中计算机的最新使用情况(1992-2000年)及其对工作生活质量的影响。这些分析所用的数据是通过问卷调查在五年的基础上收集的。结果表明,在1992年至2000年之间,计算机的使用有所增加。计算机使用的增加几乎完全是白领职业发展的结果。通常,使用计算机可以提高工作质量,减少身体疲劳。但是,与仅在部分时间使用计算机的人相比,那些永久使用计算机的人明显显示出更多的身体和精神压力。这可能意味着添加除计算机任务以外的其他任务可以改善永久使用计算机的人员的工作条件。这些结果表明,增加计算机的使用将进一步改善工作质量,除非人们忽略了永久使用计算机带来的危险。

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