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Sustainable evaluation and selection of potential third-party logistics (3PL) providers An integrated MCDM approach

机译：可持续评估和选择潜在的第三方物流（3PL）提供商集成的MCDM方法

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to efficiently assist the decision makers in evaluating and selecting the most appropriate third-party logistics (3PL) provider from environmental sustainability perspective using a two-phase model based on data envelopment analysis (DEA) and analytic network process (ANP). Design/methodology/approach - The study uses an integrated approach of DEA and ANP as an evaluation and selection methodology to select an efficient and requisite 3PL. The integrated model is a sound technique for 3PL evaluation and selection. DEA effectively screens the maximally efficient 3PLs, whereas ANP easily performs the cumbersome process of weighting diverse criteria and ranks various alternatives according to their performance on the basis of these criteria. This study lists the prominent evaluation and selection criteria taking into consideration the environmental sustainability. Finally, a real-life industrial application is presented to demonstrate the proposed method. Findings - The current research work is devoted to the emerging research topic of environmental sustainability in logistics industry and supply chain management. The results of study indicate that eco-efficient transportation and 3PLs lead better transportation planning, better inventory and warehouse management, lower inventory cost and sustainable supply chain operations. Also, the applied approach enables the decision makers to better understand the complex relationships of the relevant criteria in the decision-making process. Research limitations/implications - This study does not investigate the relationships between environmental performances and differentiation advantage from the perspective of 3PLs. Also, sensitivity analysis is not performed. Practical implications - The developed integrated model enables decision analysts to better understand the complete evaluation process of 3PL evaluation and selection considering environmental sustainability perspective. Furthermore, the developed approach provides a more flexible, simple, accurate, effective, and systematic decision support tool for 3PL evaluation and selection. Originality/value - The current study is first of its kind to use the integrated approach in evaluation and selection of 3PLs from environmental sustainability perspective considering the inter-dependencies among the evaluation and selection criteria.
机译：目的-本文的目的是使用基于数据包络分析（DEA）和分析网络的两阶段模型，有效地帮助决策者从环境可持续性的角度评估和选择最合适的第三方物流（3PL）提供者流程（ANP）。设计/方法/方法-该研究使用DEA和ANP的集成方法作为评估和选择方法，以选择有效且必要的3PL。集成模型是3PL评估和选择的可靠技术。 DEA有效地筛选了效率最高的3PL，而ANP轻松执行了加权各种标准的繁琐过程，并根据这些标准根据其性能对各种替代方案进行了排名。这项研究列出了考虑到环境可持续性的突出评价和选择标准。最后，提出了一种现实生活中的工业应用，以证明所提出的方法。调查结果-当前的研究工作专注于物流行业和供应链管理中环境可持续性的新兴研究主题。研究结果表明，生态高效的运输和3PL可以带来更好的运输计划，更好的库存和仓库管理，更低的库存成本以及可持续的供应链运作。同样，应用的方法使决策者能够更好地理解决策过程中相关标准的复杂关系。研究的局限性/意义-本研究没有从3PL的角度研究环境绩效与差异优势之间的关系。另外，不执行灵敏度分析。实际意义-所开发的集成模型使决策分析者可以从环境可持续性的角度更好地理解3PL评估和选择的完整评估过程。此外，开发的方法为3PL评估和选择提供了更灵活，简单，准确，有效和系统的决策支持工具。原创性/价值-目前的研究尚属首次，它从环境可持续性的角度考虑了评估和选择标准之间的相互依赖关系，将综合方法用于3PL的评估和选择。

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