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Building the Global Green Patent Highway: A Proposal for International Harmonization of Green Technology Fast Track Programs

机译：建设全球绿色专利高速公路：绿色技术快速通道计划的国际协调提案

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摘要

As governments around the world have recognized the importance of development and implementation of clean technologies in mitigating climate change, they have looked to patenting procedures as a mechanism to promote and accelerate green innovation. In particular, many national intellectual property offices have implemented programs that provide expedited examination of patent applications directed to green technologies. These green patent fast track programs vary widely in their rules, both in eligibility requirements and process parameters. Because of these disparities, it can be costly and time consuming for applicants and their patent attorneys to select which green technology patent fast track programs to utilize, to determine whether and how to utilize such programs, and to prepare separate submissions for different programs. This Article recommends that the disparate fast track programs for green patent applications be harmonized to make eligibility and process requirements uniform across all national intellectual property offices. This article conducts a critical analysis of the eligibility and process requirements of existing programs, and, drawing from the analysis, suggests a balanced approach that maximizes eligibility yet imposes reasonable process restrictions to prevent significant increases in the workload of patent examiners. A standardized and balanced international system of expedited examination would encourage greater participation in green technology fast track programs and reduce the time to grant for a larger number of green patents, thereby fostering development and diffusion of green technologies.
机译：随着世界各国政府认识到开发和实施清洁技术对缓解气候变化的重要性，他们已将专利程序视为促进和加速绿色创新的机制。特别是，许多国家知识产权局已经实施了一些计划，以加快对涉及绿色技术的专利申请的审查。这些绿色专利快速通道计划的规则在资格要求和过程参数方面都有很大差异。由于这些差异，申请人及其专利代理人选择要使用的绿色技术专利快速通道程序，确定是否以及如何使用此类程序以及为不同的程序准备单独的提交内容可能既昂贵又耗时。本文建议协调绿色专利申请的不同快速通道计划，以使所有国家知识产权局的资格和流程要求统一。本文对现有程序的资格和流程要求进行了严格的分析，并从分析中提出了一种平衡的方法，该方法可以最大程度地提高资格，同时施加合理的流程限制以防止专利审查员的工作量显着增加。标准化，平衡的国际快速审查制度将鼓励人们更多地参与绿色技术快速通道计划，并减少授予大量绿色专利的时间，从而促进绿色技术的发展和传播。

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    《Berkeley technology law journal》 |2012年第2期|1119-1170|共52页
  • 作者

    Eric L. Lane;

  • 作者单位

    School of Law and Of Counsel at McKenna Long & Aldridge in San Diego;

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