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首页> 外文期刊>Berkeley technology law journal >MGM STUDIOS, INC. V. GROKSTER, LTD. & IN RE AIMSTER LITIGATION: A STUDY OF SECONDARY COPYRIGHT LIABILITY IN THE PEER-TO-PEER CONTEXT
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MGM STUDIOS, INC. V. GROKSTER, LTD. & IN RE AIMSTER LITIGATION: A STUDY OF SECONDARY COPYRIGHT LIABILITY IN THE PEER-TO-PEER CONTEXT

机译：MGM STUDIOS，INC。诉GROKSTER，LTD。和在主要诉讼中：P2P语境中的次要版权责任研究

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摘要

Twenty years ago, copyright owners challenged the legality of the Sony Betamax video tape recorder ("VTR") in the landmark Supreme Court case Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc. The fundamental question posed to the Court was whether Sony, as the manufacturer of a copying device, could be held secondarily liable for the copyright infringements of its end users. In a 5-4 decision the Court declined to find Sony liable, and articulated a broad standard that shields a technology provider from secondary liability if its product is capable of "substantial noninfringing uses." This past year, in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd. ("Grokster II"), the Ninth Circuit affirmed the applicability of the Sony doctrine to peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing computer software. Specifically, the court determined that P2P software distributors Grokster and StreamCast Networks could not be held liable as contributory copyright infringers because, like Sony in part, their products were capable of substantial noninfringing uses.
机译：二十年前，版权所有者在具有里程碑意义的最高法院索尼美国公司诉环球影城公司的诉讼中，对索尼Betamax磁带录像机（“ VTR”）的合法性提出了质疑。 ，作为复制设备的制造商，可能要对其最终用户的版权侵权承担第二个责任。法院在5到4的裁决中拒绝对索尼承担责任，并明确规定了一项宽泛的标准，以保护技术提供商免受其产品具有“实质性非侵权用途”的次要责任的侵害。去年，在第9巡回法院的Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios，Inc.诉Grokster，Ltd.（“ Grokster II”）中，第九巡回法庭确认了索尼原则对点对点（P2P）文件共享计算机软件的适用性。 。具体来说，法院裁定，P2P软件发行商Grokster和StreamCast Networks不应该作为贡献性版权侵权者承担责任，因为与Sony一样，他们的产品具有实质性的非侵权用途。

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