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Prolyl Isomerases Show Low Sequence Specificity toward the Residue Following the Proline

机译:脯氨酰异构酶对脯氨酸后的残基显示较低的序列特异性

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摘要

Prolyl isomerases catalyze the cis/trans isomerization of peptidenbonds preceding proline. Previously, we had determined the specificity towardnthe residue before the proline for cyclophilin-, FKBP-, and parvulin-type prolylnisomerases by using proline-containing oligopeptides and refolding proteins asnmodel substrates. Here, we report the specificities of members of these three prolylnisomerase families for the residue following the proline, again in short peptide and innrefolding protein chains. Human cyclophilin 18 and parvulin 10 from Escherichia colinshow high activity, but low specificity, with respect to the residue following thenproline.Human FKBP12 prefers hydrophobic residues at this position in the peptidenassays and shows a very low activity in the protein folding assays. This activity was strongly improved, and the sequence specificitynwas virtually eliminated after the insertion of a chaperone domain into the prolyl isomerase domain of human FKBP12.
机译:脯氨酰异构酶催化脯氨酸之前的肽键的顺式/反式异构化。以前,我们已经通过使用含脯氨酸的寡肽和可折叠蛋白作为模型的底物,确定了脯氨酸对亲环蛋白,FKBP和小白蛋白型脯氨酸异构酶的残基特异性。在这里,我们报告了这三个脯氨酰异构酶家族成员对脯氨酸后,短肽和未折叠蛋白链中残基的特异性。大肠杆菌中的人亲环蛋白18和小白蛋白10相对于脯氨酸后的残基表现出高活性,但特异性低。人FKBP12在肽分析中此位置偏爱疏水性残基,在蛋白质折叠分析中显示出非常低的活性。在将伴侣结构域插入人FKBP12的脯氨酰异构酶结构域后,该活性得到了极大的改善,并且几乎消除了序列特异性。

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  • 来源
    《Biochemistry》 |2011年第21期|p.4796-4803|共8页
  • 作者单位

    †Laboratorium f€ ur Biochemie und Bayreuther Zentrum f€ ur Molekulare Biowissenschaften, Universit€ at Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth,Germany‡Max Planck Research Unit for Enzymology of Protein Folding, Weinbergweg 22, D-06120 Halle/Saale, Germany;

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