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Water Oxidation by Photosystem II: H2O−D2O Exchange and the Influence of pH Support Formation of an Intermediate by Removal of a Proton before Dioxygen Creation

机译:光系统II的水氧化:H2O-D2O交换以及通过在生成双氧之前除去质子而形成的中间体对pH的影响

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Understanding the chemistry of photosynthetic water oxidation requires deeper insight into theninterrelation between electron transfer (ET) and proton relocations. In photosystem II membrane particles,nthe redox transitions of the water-oxidizing Mn complex were initiated by nanosecond laser flashes andnmonitored by absorption spectroscopy at 360 nm(A360). In the oxygen evolution transition (S3 þ hνfS0 þO2),nan exponential decrease in A360 (τO2n= 1.6 ms) can be assigned to Mn reduction and O2 formation. Thencorresponding rate-determining step is the ET fromtheMn complex to a tyrosine radical (YZnoxn).We find thatnthis A360 decrease is preceded by a lag phase with a duration of 170 ( 40 μs(τlag at pH 6.2), indicatingnformation of an intermediate before ET and O-O bond formation and corroborating results obtained byntime-resolved X-ray spectroscopy. Whereas τO2nexhibits a minor kinetic isotope effect and negligible pHndependence, formation of the intermediate is slowed significantly both in D2O(τlag increase of ∼140% innD2O) and at low pH (τlag of 30 ( 20 μs at pH 7.0 vs τlag of 470 ( 80 μs at pH 5.5). These findings support thenfact that in the oxygen evolution transition an intermediate is created by deprotonation and removal of anproton from the Mn complex, after YZnoxnformation but before the onset of electron transfer and O-O bondnformation
机译:要了解光合水氧化的化学性质,需要更深入地了解电子转移(ET)与质子重排之间的相互关系。在光系统II的膜颗粒中,水氧化Mn配合物的n氧化还原转变是由纳秒级的激光闪光引发的,并在360 nm(A360)的吸收光谱下进行监测。在氧逸出转变(S33hνfS0þO2)中,A360的南指数下降(τO2n= 1.6 ms)可以归因于Mn的还原和O2的形成。然后确定速率的步骤是从锰配合物到酪氨酸自由基(YZnoxn)的ET。我们发现在A360下降之前有一个持续时间为170(40μs(pH 6.2的τlag))的滞后阶段,表明在ET之前有中间体形成n时间分辨X射线光谱法获得的OO键形成和确证结果。τO2抑制了较小的动力学同位素效应,pH依赖性可忽略不计,中间体的形成在D2O中显着减慢了(在innD2O中τ延迟增加约140%) (τlag为30(pH 7.0时为20μs,而τlag为470(pH 5.5时为80μs)。事实证明,在氧逸出过渡过程中,YZnoxn形成后,通过去质子并从Mn络合物中去除了质子,形成了中间体),但在电子转移和OO键形成开始之前

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  • 来源
    《Biochemistry》 |2010年第47期|p.10098-10106|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Freie Universit€ at Berlin, FB Physik, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin, Germany;

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