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Taxonomy and Diversity of Freshwater Bivalve Mollusks (Bivalvia) of China (Based on Analysis of the Catalog by He and Zhuang, 2013)

机译:中国淡水双壳类软体动物(双壳类)的分类学和多样性(基于He和Zhuang对目录的分析,2013年)

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摘要

The diversity of freshwater Bivalvia in China was assessed on the basis of critical analysis of original and published data on the fauna, morphology, taxonomy, and molecular genetics of this group. The taxonomic composition of the following genera has been considered in depth: Anemina Haas 1969, Cristaria Schumacher 1817, Sinanodonta Modell 1944, Lanceolaria Conrad 1853, Middendorffinaia Moskvicheva et Starobogatov 1973, Nodularia Conrad 1853, Unio Philipsson in Retzius 1788, Inversidens Haas 1911, Sphaerium Scopoli 1777, Pisidium Pfeiffer 1821, Odhneripisidium Kuiper 1962, and Euglesa Leach in Jenyns 1832 = Cyclocalyx Dall 1905. No fewer than 170 bivalve species were demonstrated to occur in the freshwater areas of China. Underestimation of the Bivalvia species abundance in previous studies, including the latest catalog of the Chinese Bivalvia (He and Zhuang, 2013), may be accounted for mostly by inadequate use of morphological methods and limited faunistic data, as well as a little number of taxonomic works supported by molecular data. Both the generic and specific compositions of the Chinese Unioniformes and Luciniformes have been significantly extended and updated. Based on a complex study of conchological characters, the following synonymy was established for three species: Sinanodonta qingyuani He et Zhuang 2013 = S. woodiana (Lea 1834) syn. n., Lanceolaria yueyingae He et Zhuang 2013 = L. eucylindrica C. Lin 1962 syn. n., Acuticosta jianghanensis He et Zhuang 2013 = Nodularia douglasiae (Griffith et Pidgeon 1833) syn. n.
机译:在对这组动物,形态,分类学和分子遗传学的原始数据和已发表数据进行批判分析的基础上,评估了中国淡水双壳纲的多样性。以下属的分类学组成已被深入考虑:Anemina Haas 1969,Cristaria Schumacher 1817,Sinanodonta Modell 1944,Lanceolaria Conrad 1853,Middendorffinaia Moskvicheva et Starobogatov 1973,Nodularia Conrad 1853,Retziusium的Unio Philipsson 1788,Inversideshaas的1918 Scopoli 1777,Pisidium Pfeiffer 1821,Odhneripisidium Kuiper 1962和Euglesa Leach在Jenyns 1832 = Cyclocalyx Dall1905。事实证明,在中国的淡水地区存在不少于170个双壳类。在以前的研究中,包括最新的中国双壳纲目录(He and Zhuang,2013),对双壳纲物种丰富度的低估可能是由于形态学方法使用不足和有限的随机性数据以及少量的分类学造成的。分子数据支持的工作。中国统一体和Luciniformes的通用和特定组成都得到了显着扩展和更新。在复杂的生态学特征研究基础上,对三个物种建立了以下同义词:Sinanodonta qingyuani He et Zhuang 2013 = S. woodiana(Lea 1834)syn。 n。,Lanceolaria yueyingae He et Zhuang 2013 = L. eucylindrica C.Lin 1962 syn。 n。,Acuticosta jianghanensis He et Zhuang 2013 =结节夜蛾(Nodularia douglasiae)(Griffith et Pidgeon 1833)syn。 。

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