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首页> 外文期刊>Biology Bulletin >Some Behavioral Characteristics of Common Voles Microtus arvalis arvalis and Microtus arvalis obscurus in Family Groups under Experimental Conditions
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Some Behavioral Characteristics of Common Voles Microtus arvalis arvalis and Microtus arvalis obscurus in Family Groups under Experimental Conditions

机译：实验条件下各族普通田鼠和田鼠的一些行为特征

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摘要

Characteristics of social behavior and time budgets of common voles Microtus arvalis arvalis and M. a. obscurus were studied in 34-m~2 enclosures. Ten family groups of each chromosomal form (a total of 60 animals) were used. The experiment consisted of four stages, the vole behavior being monitored (I) when they settled in a new territory; (II) when they were in a familiar territory; and upon placing (III) an unfamiliar male or (IV) an unfamiliar female of the same chromosomal race in the enclosure. Observations were performed for a total of 1120 h. The time budgets of the two vicarious forms of voles were compared with respect to the durations of sitting outside the nest boxes, grooming, active movement, and foraging. The social behavior of M. a. arvalis and M. a. obscurus was analyzed with respect to the numbers of intragroup interactions and the ratio between different types of contacts (exploratory, amicable, aggressive, contact evasion, and avoidance).
机译：田鼠和田鼠的社会行为和时间预算特征。在34-m〜2的围墙中研究了遮盖物。使用每种染色体形式的十个家族组（总共60只动物）。实验包括四个阶段，当田鼠定居在新的领土上时，对其进行监视。 （II）他们在熟悉的领土上；在将（III）陌生的雄性或（IV）陌生的雌性具有相同的染色体种族放入围栏时。总共进行了1120小时的观察。比较了两种替代形式的田鼠的时间预算，包括在巢箱外坐，梳理，主动运动和觅食的持续时间。 M. a。的社会行为。 rv和M。关于模糊不清，进行了小组内部互动的次数以及不同类型的接触（探索性，友好，积极，逃避和避免）之间的比率的分析。

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