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Methodology of Generalized Assessment of Species Diversity Indicators and Terrestrial Vertebrate Numbers from the Example of the Zone Affected by the Planned Nizhnezeisk Water Reservoir

机译:从计划中的Nizhnezeisk水库影响区的例子中全面评估物种多样性指标和陆地脊椎动物数量的方法

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Comparative assessment of the importance of nature conservation in different shoreline areas has become a relevant task as the strategy of sparing management of natural resources is developed for areas impacted by existing and planned water reservoirs. Integral biodiversity indices that characterize species diversity along with abundance parameters for every animal species sighted were developed for the area that would be influenced by the Lower Zeya Hydropower System (currently at the planning stage). The present article includes lists of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians seen in the area, grading scales for the abundance of species and ecological groups of terrestrial vertebrates, a list of the main biotopes, zoning principles for the areas influenced by the reservoir, formulas for calculating the integral parameters of species diversity and animal abundance, and schematic maps of the spatial distribution of the values of integral indices of richness and nature protection significance of the animal populations. Specific recommendations for strengthening the network of Special Protected Natural Areas are given. This study allows for the conclusion that construction of the Lower Zeya hydropower plant will be associated with a high risk of negative consequences for biodiversity and ecological stability on both the local and regional levels.
机译:由于已为受现有和计划中的水库影响的地区制定了节约自然资源管理的战略,因此对不同海岸线地区的自然保护重要性进行比较评估已成为一项相关任务。针对受下泽亚水电系统影响的地区(目前正处于计划阶段),开发了表征物种多样性以及所见每种动物的丰度参数的综合生物多样性指数。本文包括该地区发现的哺乳动物,爬行动物和两栖动物的清单,陆生脊椎动物物种和生态群的丰富度等级表,主要生物群落清单,受水库影响区域的分区原则,公式计算物种多样性和动物丰度的整体参数,以及动物种群丰富度和自然保护意义的整体指数值的空间分布示意图。提出了加强特殊自然保护区网络的具体建议。这项研究得出的结论是,下Ze亚水电站的建设将对地方和区域两级的生物多样性和生态稳定带来负面影响的高风险。

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