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Intraracial Diversity of the Carpathian Race of Honeybees Apis mellifera carpatica

机译:蜜蜂的喀尔巴阡族喀尔巴阡种族的种族多样性

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摘要

Intraracial differences in the Carpathian honeybee race Apis mellifera carpatica from Russia and Tajikistan with the race standard (Vuchkovski line from Transcarpathian oblast of Ukraine) are compared by morphometric and molecular-genetic study. The most informative features, the "cubital index" and the "discal displacement," are shown to deviate significantly from the standard. However, the calculated genetic distance between datasets from different regions indicates the uniformity of the Carpathian race across its distribution range. The nucleotide composition of the mtDNA COI gene (1535 bp) reveals two groups of haplotypes associated with the apiary foundation time and differing by the amino acid composition of the COI protein (group I, asparagine; group II, serine). In addition to honeybee samples from different regions, group I includes honeybees from an isolated apiary in the mountain-forest zone of Crimea, which originated from the honeybee line 77 from the Transcarpathian. Group II includes honeybee samples of the modern "Vuchkovski" standard line.
机译:通过形态计量学和分子遗传学研究比较了来自俄罗斯和塔吉克斯坦的喀尔巴阡蜜蜂种族Apis mellifera carpatica与种族标准(乌克兰Transcarpathian州的Vuchkovski品系)的种族差异。最有用的功能是“肘指数”和“刻度位移”,显示出明显偏离标准。但是,计算得出的来自不同区域的数据集之间的遗传距离表明了喀尔巴阡种族在其分布范围内的一致性。 mtDNA COI基因的核苷酸组成(1535 bp)揭示了与蜂房基础时间相关的两组单倍型,其区别在于COI蛋白的氨基酸组成(I组,天冬酰胺; II组,丝氨酸)。除了来自不同地区的蜜蜂样本外,第一类还包括克里米亚山区森林地区一个孤立的养蜂场的蜜蜂,这些蜜蜂来自穿越喀尔巴阡山脉的77号蜜蜂。第二组包括现代“ Vuchkovski”标准系列的蜜蜂样品。

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  • 来源
    《Biology Bulletin》 |2019年第5期|492-499|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Russian Acad Sci Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut Moscow 119071 Russia;

    Vernadsky Crimean Fed Univ UA-295007 Simferopol Crimea Ukraine;

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