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首页> 外文期刊>Biology Bulletin >Numbers of Small Mammals in Fields, Stacks, and Ricks in the South Central Chernozem Region
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Numbers of Small Mammals in Fields, Stacks, and Ricks in the South Central Chernozem Region

机译：在南部中央切尔诺泽姆地区的领域，堆栈和瑞克的小哺乳动物数量

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摘要

The results of studies conducted by the sanitary and epidemiological service in the Voronezh oblast from 1959 to 2013 were analyzed. Records of small mammals (SMs) were carried out by snap traps with wire hooks for baiting. Standard bait (black bread pieces flavored with sunflower oil) was used. Traps were placed in lines. The numbers of SMs were calculated as the percentage of animals that fell into 100 traps per day. The data obtained were analyzed using conventional statistical methods, including the method of standard deviations. The results were considered in the territory of two regions: the Oka-Don lowland plain and the Central Russian upland in fields from May to September (the "warm" period) and in stacks and ricks from August to March (the "cold" period). It is shown that the situation in fields in the warm period and that in ricks and stacks in the cold period allow us to judge the future abundance of SMs in these localities. It is assumed that the described trends can be used for short-term prognoses of the abundance of SMs and as substantiation when planning antiepizootic, epidemiological, and phytosanitary measures. One should take into account the degree of synanthropy of certain SM species and their epidemic significance. In addition, for this purpose, it is necessary to carry out seasonal counts of SMs in the analyzed habitats constantly. Despite the reduction in the numbers of stacks and ricks in recent years, data on the numbers of SMs in these habitats are still of particular interest for analysis of the situation.
机译：分析了1959年至2013年卫生和流行病学服务进行的研究结果。小哺乳动物（SMS）的记录是通过带有用于诱饵的钢丝钩的卡扣陷阱进行的。使用标准诱饵（用葵花籽油调味的黑面包片）。陷阱被置于线条。 SMS的数量被计算为每天落入100次捕集物的动物百分比。使用常规统计方法分析所获得的数据，包括标准偏差的方法。结果在两个地区的境内考虑：Oka-Don低地平原和5月至9月的俄罗斯俄罗斯的俄罗斯高地（“温暖”时期）和堆栈和瑞克从8月到3月（“冷”时期）。结果表明，温暖时期的田地情况以及在寒冷时期的瑞克和堆栈中允许我们在这些地方判断未来的短信。假设所描述的趋势可用于短期预后，在规划抗癫痫毒性，流行病学和植物检疫措施时作为证实。人们应该考虑某些SM种类的合作程度及其流行性意义。此外，为此目的，有必要在分析的栖息地中不断在分析的栖息地中进行季节性计数。尽管近年来堆栈和瑞克数量减少，但这些栖息地中短信数量的数据仍然特别令人兴趣的是对局势分析。

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