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Some Features of the Biology and Ecology of the Invasive Species Hordeum jubatum L. (Poaceae, Liliopsida) in the Southern Urals

机译:南部乌拉尔南瓜侵袭性朱谟朱谟L.(Poaceae,Liliopsida)生物学和生态学的一些特征

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The results of our study of the invasive species Hordeum jubatum L. in various ecological-geographical conditions of the Southern Urals are presented. The 32 coenopopulations (CPs) of the species in the Bashkir Cis-Ural and Trans-Ural regions in Orenburg and Chelyabinsk oblasts were investigated. The populations studied were revealed to belong to several types of vegetation communities, namely, the Polygono avicularis-Hordeetum jubati association (Abramova and Golovanov, 2016), the derivate community Hordeum jubatum [Scorzonero-Juncetea gerardii], the derivate community Hordeum jubatum [Cynosurion], and the derivate community Hordeum jubatum [Artemisietea vulgaris/Stellarietea mediae]. Our study of key morphometric parameters has shown that the undisturbed CP Zamorskoye-1 (Orenburg oblast) was in the lead, where the growth conditions were favorable for the species. The most variable morphometric parameters among the populations are as follows: the number of generative shoots, the leaf length, and the quantity of seeds. In the 17 prospering CPs, the prevalence of individuals of the highest class was noted; they were located in the undisturbed or weakly disturbed habitats. One CP was attributed to equilibrium ones, and the others were depressive. By the results of our cluster analysis, three CPs located in different geographic zones and having the maximum or minimum values in the majority of their morphometric parameters are most different from the total data set. Further monitoring of the centers of invasion and distribution of Hordeum jubatum species across the territory of the Southern Urals is necessary.
机译:我们对南乌拉尔南部乌拉尔的各种生态地理条件下的侵袭性物种Hordeum Jubatum L.的结果。研究了厄伦堡和厄伦比斯克州的Bashkir CIS-URAL和Trans-Ulal区中物种的32个凝聚率(CPS)。研究的人口被揭示为属于几种类型的植被社区,即Polygono Avicularis-Hordeetum Jubati协会(Abramova和2016年),衍生社区jubatum [Scorzonero-Juncetea Gerardii],衍生植物社区Hordeum Jubatum [cynosurion ]和衍生社区Hordeum jubatum [artemisietea寻常族/ Stellarietea Mediae]。我们对关键的形态学参数的研究表明,未受干扰的CP Zamorskoye-1(奥伦堡州)在铅中,其中生长条件是有利的。人群中最可变的形态学参数如下:生成芽的数量,叶子长度和种子的数量。在17岁繁荣的CP中,注意到最高级别的普遍性;他们位于未受干扰或弱令人不安的栖息地。一个CP归因于均衡,其他CP令人沮丧。通过我们的聚类分析结果,位于不同地理区域的三个CP,并在其大多数情况下具有最大值或最小值,从总数据集中最为不同。进一步监测南乌拉尔州境内南部乌拉尔境内的侵袭和分布的侵袭和分布。

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