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Carlquist revisited: history, success, and applicability of a natural history model

机译:重新讨论卡尔奎斯特:自然历史模型的历史,成功和适用性

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摘要

In 1966, island biogeographer Sherwin Carlquist published a list of 24 principles governing long-distance dispersal and evolution on islands. The 24 principles describe many aspects of island biology, from long-distance dispersal and establishment to community change and assemblage. Although this was an active period for island biogeography, other models and research garnered much more attention than did Carlquist’s. In this review, over 40 years of support for or against Carlquist’s principles is presented. Recent work has supported most of the 24 principles, and improved methodologies have generally substantiated his initial claims. However, Carlquist’s original work and ideas remain relatively under-represented in the biogeographic literature. Use of philosophical model domains provides one explanation as to why Carlquist’s work has received little attention. Carlquist’s principles are largely natural history tests, and don’t translate well into the theoretical, design of preserves, or the experimental domains—whereas other competing models do well in such domains.
机译:1966年,岛屿生物地理学家舍温·卡尔奎斯特(Sherwin Carlquist)发布了24条原则,这些原则管理着岛屿上的远距离扩散和演化。 24条原则描述了岛屿生物学的许多方面,从远距离散布和建立到社区的变化和聚集。尽管这是岛屿生物地理学的活跃时期,但其他模型和研究都比卡尔奎斯特的研究引起了更多关注。在这篇评论中,提出了40年来对卡尔奎斯特原则的支持或反对。最近的工作支持了24条原则中的大多数,而改进的方法论通常可以证实他的最初主张。但是,卡尔奎斯特的原始工作和思想在生物地理文献中仍然相对不足。哲学模型域的使用为卡尔奎斯特的工作为何很少受到关注提供了一种解释。卡尔奎斯特(Carlquist)的原则在很大程度上是对自然历史的考验,不能很好地转化为理论,储藏区的设计或实验领域,而其他竞争模型在这些领域也表现出色。

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