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Time-dependent climate impact of biomass use in a fourth generation district heating system, including BECCS

机译:在第四代区供暖系统中使用生物质的时间依赖性气候影响,包括BECCS

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摘要

Changes to energy systems are needed in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change. This study assessed the climate change mitigation potential, in terms of temperature change over time, of a new combined heat and power (CHP) plant, including the dynamic effect on an existing fourth generation district heating system. The climate impact of combusting forest residues (tops and branches) was compared with combusting municipal solid waste (MSW), waste wood or hard coal. A scenario with wood chip combustion and carbon capture and storage (BECCS) was also assessed. The district heating system in Stockholm, Sweden, was used as a case study for the assessment. The results clearly show climate change mitigation potential of combusting wood chips, compared with hard coal and MSW, with this climate benefit increasing further with BECCS. The results also demonstrate the importance of time dynamic effects in the energy system and temperature response, highlighting the importance of not postponing implementation of climate change mitigation options if agreed climate targets are to be met on time.
机译:需要改变能量系统,以减少温室气体排放和减轻气候变化。本研究评估了在随着时间的推移的温度变化方面,新的加热和功率(CHP)工厂的气候变化缓解潜力,包括对现有第四代区域供热系统的动态效应。将燃烧森林残留物(顶部和分支机构)的气候影响与燃烧城市固体废物(MSW),废木材或硬煤进行比较。还评估了具有木屑燃烧和碳捕获和储存(BECCS)的场景。瑞典斯德哥尔摩的地区供暖系统被用作评估的案例研究。结果清楚地表明了燃烧木屑的气候变化缓解潜力,与硬煤和MSW相比,这种气候益处与BECS进一步增加。结果还证明了在能量系统和温度响应中的时间动态效应的重要性,突出了如果要按时举行商定的气候目标,则强调不推迟气候变化的实施情况的重要性。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Biomass & bioenergy》 |2020年第7期|105606.1-105606.10|共10页
  • 作者

    Torun Hammar; Fabian Levihn;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Energy and Technology Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) Uppsala SE-750 07 Sweden;

    Stockholm Exergi AB Stockholm SE-115 42 Sweden Department of Industrial Economics and Management Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) Stockholm SE 114 28 Sweden;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Bioenergy; BECCS; LCA; Forest residues; MSW;

    机译:生物能量;beccs;LCA;森林残留物;MSW.;

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