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A recyclable and regenerable solid acid for efficient hydrolysis of cellulose to glucose

机译:用于有效水解纤维素至葡萄糖的可再循环和可再生的固酸

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摘要

Effective hydrolysis of cellulose to glucose is a crucial step to utilize lignocellulosic biomass for fuels and chemicals. In this study, we adopted the simple Blanc chloromethylation of commercially available Amberlyst-15 to fabricate enzyme-mimic solid acid (A-15-Cl) for cellulose hydrolysis. The results indicated that the chlorine group in A-15-Cl adsorbed cellulose and particularly oligosaccharides through hydrogen bonding while the sulfonic acid group cleaved the β-1,4 glycosidic bonds in cellulose and oligosaccharides. Due to the synergistic effect between the chlorine (adsorbing cellulose) and sulfonic acid (hydrolyzing cellulose) groups, A-15-Cl effectively hydrolyzed cellulose in water achieving a 67.2% glucose yield at 170 °C in 2 h. Moreover, A-15-Cl can be readily separated from the reaction medium by an 80-mesh screen for reuse at least five times without significant loss of catalytic activity.
机译:纤维素对葡萄糖的有效水解是利用木质纤维素生物量用于燃料和化学物质的关键步骤。在这项研究中,我们采用了市售的Amberlyst-15的简单Blanc氯甲基化,以制造用于纤维素水解的酶 - 模拟固体酸(A-15-C1)。结果表明,通过氢键合的A-15-Cl吸附纤维素和特别是寡糖的氯基团,而磺酸基团在纤维素和低聚糖中切割β-1,4糖苷键。由于氯(吸附纤维素)和磺酸(水解纤维素)基团之间的协同效应,A-15-CL有效地在水中有效地水解纤维素,在2小时内在170℃下在170℃下达到67.2%的葡萄糖产率。此外,通过80目筛网可以容易地与反应介质分离出至少五次的反应介质,而不会显着损失催化活性。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Biomass & bioenergy》 |2020年第7期|105611.1-105611.7|共7页
  • 作者单位

    School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering Dalian Polytechnic University Dalian 116034 Liaoning China;

    School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering Dalian Polytechnic University Dalian 116034 Liaoning China;

    School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering Dalian Polytechnic University Dalian 116034 Liaoning China;

    School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering Dalian Polytechnic University Dalian 116034 Liaoning China;

    School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering Dalian Polytechnic University Dalian 116034 Liaoning China;

    Department of Chemical and Paper Engineering Western Michigan University A-220 Floyd Hall Kalamazoo MI 49008 United States;

    School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering Dalian Polytechnic University Dalian 116034 Liaoning China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Chloromethylated Amberlyst-15; Solid acid; Cellulose; Hydrolysis;

    机译:氯甲基化的Amberlyst-15;固酸;纤维素;水解;

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