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首页> 外文期刊>Biomass & bioenergy >(Stop) burning for biogas. Enabling positive sustainability trade-offs with business models for biogas from rice straw
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(Stop) burning for biogas. Enabling positive sustainability trade-offs with business models for biogas from rice straw

机译：（停止）为沼气燃烧。从稻草秸秆的沼气的商业模式实现积极的可持续性权衡

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摘要

Rice is the main agricultural crop in the Philippines and central to the country's food security. One main challenge of rice farming is the management of the straw after harvest. With limited uses, the rice straw is currently burned or in some cases incorporated with significant environmental impacts. However, it can be an important feedstock for sustainable bioenergy and support energy access in the Philippines. The research was conducted around a 1000 m~3 biogas pilot plant in Laguna province, Philippines. The aim of this research was to develop business models and assess their potential for improving energy access, agricultural practices, and empowering local rice-growing communities. Four business models were developed, reflecting energy supply and demand approaches. This was informed by interviews with stakeholders, including farmers, agricultural entrepreneurs, local authorities, and policymakers in the case study location. A multi-criteria assessment was conducted to evaluate synergies and trade-offs between different aspects of the business models. While all business models provided positive environmental, economic, and in particular social sustainability impacts, the farming community showed the most support for approaches that provide wider livelihood benefits beyond renewable energy access, such as diversification of agricultural activities and income generation. This demonstrated that bioenergy has the potential to create a virtuous circle of benefits for local communities in support of sustainable development. To achieve this, it is essential to take a holistic and multi-level approach to the different sustainability criteria to maximise benefits and mitigate negative impacts of bioenergy systems beyond energy technology.
机译：米饭是菲律宾的主要农业作物和国家粮食安全的核心。水稻农业的一个主要挑战是收获后秸秆的管理。使用有限的用途，稻草目前燃烧或在某些情况下包含重大环境影响。然而，它可以是可持续生物能源的重要原料，并在菲律宾支持能源进入。该研究在菲律宾拉古纳省1000米〜3沼泽厂进行。本研究的目的是制定商业模式，并评估其改善能源获取，农业实践和赋予当地稻米社区的能力的潜力。开发了四种商业模式，反映了能源供需方法。在案例研究地点，通过与利益攸关方的访谈（包括农民，农业企业家，地方当局和政策制定者）​​的访谈获悉。进行了多标准评估，以评估业务模式的不同方面之间的协同作用和权衡。虽然所有商业模式都提供了积极的环境，经济，特别是社会可持续发展的影响，但农业社区对提供更广泛的生计利益的方法提供了最大的支持，例如农业活动和收益的多样化。这表明生物能源有可能为当地社区提供良好的福利圈，以支持可持续发展。为实现这一目标，必须对不同的可持续性标准采取整体和多层次的方法，以最大限度地提高生物能源系统超出能源技术的益处和减轻负面影响。

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  • 来源
    《Biomass & bioenergy》 |2020年第7期|105598.1-105598.12|共12页
  • 作者

    Mirjam Roeder; Craig Jamieson; Patricia Thornley;

  • 作者单位

    Supergen Bioenergy Hub Energy & Bioproducts Research Institute School of Engineering & Applied Science Aston University Aston Triangle Birmingham B4 7ET United Kingdom Supergen Bioenergy Hub Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL United Kingdom;

    Straw Innovations Ltd. Lawes Open Innovation Hub Rothamsted Research West Common Harpenden HERTS AL5 2JQ United Kingdom;

    Supergen Bioenergy Hub Energy & Bioproducts Research Institute School of Engineering & Applied Science Aston University Aston Triangle Birmingham B4 7ET United Kingdom Supergen Bioenergy Hub Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL United Kingdom;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Bioenergy; Biogas; Rice straw; Sustainability; Community participation; Philippines;

    机译：生物能量;沼气;稻草;可持续性;社区参与;菲律宾;

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