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首页> 外文期刊>Biomass & bioenergy >Bioenergy development in the UK & Nordic countries: A comparison of effectiveness of support policies for sustainable development of the bioenergy sector
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Bioenergy development in the UK & Nordic countries: A comparison of effectiveness of support policies for sustainable development of the bioenergy sector

机译：英国和北欧国家的生物能源发展：生物能源市场可持续发展的支持政策有效性的比较

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摘要

This paper uses both quantitative and qualitative analyses to evaluate the effectiveness of government policy and support mechanisms in the UK, Sweden, Denmark and Finland in promoting bioenergy - a key technology fundamental to each country's decarbonisation strategies. It is crucial that countries develop effective policies and support mechanisms to grow sustainable bioenergy sectors. This paper analyses the success of bioenergy policies within each country and evaluates the importance of wider independent variables that collectively characterise the background to energy sector, economic and environmental dynamics. Statistical correlation and regression analyses are applied to identify if the policy landscape has had an identifiable impact on actual bioenergy development. Furthermore, the outputs from a stakeholder workshop and expert interviews are analysed to identify drivers and barriers to bioenergy. The result is a comprehensive analysis of the successes and challenges in bioenergy development, and possible lessons that can be drawn for future promotion of the sector. The research finds that the UK and Nordic countries have had different yet equally successful approaches to promoting bio-power and bio-heat respectively. However, the influence of wider factors within different countries is found to have a potentially greater collective impact on bioenergy than any single policy mechanism. Thus there is credence in learning lessons from what does and does not work in different countries, but countries also need to develop their own brands of policy interventions that suit their country's unique challenges.
机译：本文采用定量和定性分析来评估英国，瑞典，丹麦和芬兰在促进生物能源方面的政府政策和支持机制的有效性 - 对每个国家的脱碳策略的关键技术基础。至关重要的是，各国制定有效的政策和支持机制，以增长可持续的生物能源部门。本文分析了每个国家的生物能源政策的成功，并评估了更广泛的独立变量的重要性，这些变量集体描绘了能源部门，经济和环境动态的背景。统计相关性和回归分析适用于确定政策景观对实际生物能源发展的可识别影响。此外，分析了利益攸关方研讨会和专家访谈的产出，以确定生物能源的司机和障碍。结果是对生物能源发展的成功和挑战，以及可用于未来促进该部门的可能课程的全面分析。该研究发现，英国和北欧国家的不同尚成功的方法分别促进生物权力和生物热。然而，发现不同国家更广泛因素的影响对于生物能量可能比任何单一政策机制都具有潜在的集体影响。因此，在不同国家的学习课程中有信用，但国家还需要开发自己的政策干预品牌，这适合其国家的独特挑战。

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  • 来源
    《Biomass & bioenergy》 |2021年第1期|105887.1-105887.14|共14页
  • 作者

    Sam Cross; Andrew J. Welfle; Patricia Thornley; Sanna Syri; Mikael Mikaelsson;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Mechanical Engineering Aalto University Espoo Finland;

    Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research Department of Mechanical Aerospace and Civil Engineering University of Manchester UK UK Supergen Bioenergy Hub United Kingdom;

    Energy & Bioproducts Research Institute School of Engineering & Applied Science Aston University Birmingham B4 7ET United Kingdom UK Supergen Bioenergy Hub United Kingdom;

    Department of Mechanical Engineering Aalto University Espoo Finland;

    UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office Science & Innovation Team British Embassy Stockholm Sweden;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Bioenergy; UK; Nordic; Policy; Support;

    机译：生物能量;英国;北欧的;政策;支持;

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