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Three-dimensional and two-and-a-half-dimensional face recognition spoofing using three-dimensional printed models

机译:使用三维打印模型的三维和半二维人脸识别欺骗

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摘要

The vulnerability of biometric systems to external attacks using a physical artefact in order to impersonate the legitimate user has become a major concern over the last decade. Such a threat, commonly known as `spoofing', poses a serious risk to the integrity of biometric systems. The usual low-complexity and low-cost characteristics of these attacks make them accessible to the general public, rendering each user a potential intruder. The present study addresses the spoofing issue analysing the feasibility to perform low-cost attacks with self-manufactured three-dimensional (3D) printed models to 2.5D and 3D face recognition systems. A new database with 2D, 2.5D and 3D real and fake data from 26 subjects was acquired for the experiments. Results showed the high vulnerability of the three tested systems, including a commercial solution, to the attacks.
机译:在过去的十年中,生物特征识别系统易受使用物理制品伪装成合法用户的外部攻击的影响,已经成为人们关注的主要问题。这种威胁通常被称为“欺骗”,对生物识别系统的完整性构成了严重的威胁。这些攻击通常具有低复杂性和低成本的特征,因此普通公众都可以访问,从而使每个用户都成为潜在的入侵者。本研究解决了欺骗问题,分析了使用自制的3D(3D)打印模型对2.5D和3D人脸识别系统进行低成本攻击的可行性。实验获得了一个新的数据库,其中包含来自26个受试者的2D,2.5D和3D真实和伪数据。结果表明,三个测试系统(包括商业解决方案)极易受到攻击。

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  • 来源
    《Biometrics, IET》 |2016年第2期|83-91|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen (IPSC), Italy;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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