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An effective way to select slow-growing nitrifying bacteria by providing a dynamic environment

机译:通过提供动态环境选择生长缓慢的硝化细菌的有效方法

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In this study, two laboratory scale sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) were conducted to study the stability of aerobic granules. The strategy was involved in stepwise increase in ammonium (NH4~+-N) concentration in the influent. Results showed that the activity of nitrifying bacteria and diameter of the aerobic granules significantly increased with gradually increasing NH4~+-N, which reached persistently new balances by homeostasis. As a result, the stability of aerobic granules was remarkably enhanced. The value of sludge volume index (SVI) was below 25 ml/g, the mean settling velocity was excellent up to 107 m/h. The NH4~+-N removal efficiency averaged above 99% and total nitrogen (TN) removal was greatly enhanced and could reach 68%. Besides dissolved oxygen, the granules size was also a dominant factor to influence denitrification, which could gradually increase in variable conditions through homeostasis. Stable, dense and well-settling nitrifying granules can be developed for simultaneous nitrification and denitrification removal.
机译:在这项研究中,进行了两个实验室规模的测序批处理反应器(SBR),以研究好氧颗粒的稳定性。该策略涉及逐步增加进水中的铵(NH4〜+ -N)浓度。结果表明,随着NH4〜+ -N的逐渐增加,硝化细菌的活性和好氧颗粒的直径显着增加,并通过体内稳态达到持续的新平衡。结果,好氧颗粒的稳定性显着提高。污泥体积指数(SVI)值低于25 ml / g,平均沉降速度高达107 m / h。 NH4〜+ -N的去除率平均在99%以上,总氮(TN)去除率大大提高,可达68%。除溶解氧外,颗粒大小也是影响反硝化作用的主要因素,反硝化作用在不同条件下会通过稳态而逐渐增加。可以开发出稳定,致密且沉降良好的硝化颗粒,以便同时进行硝化和反硝化去除。

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