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首页> 外文期刊>Brain and cognition >The Exact Vs. Approximate Distinction In Numerical Cognition May Not Be Exact, But Only Approximate: How Different Processes Work Together In Multi-digit Addition
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The Exact Vs. Approximate Distinction In Numerical Cognition May Not Be Exact, But Only Approximate: How Different Processes Work Together In Multi-digit Addition

机译:精确VS。数值认知中的近似区别可能不精确,而仅仅是近似的:不同过程如何以多位数加法一起工作

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摘要

Two types of calculation processes have been distinguished in the literature: approximate processes are supposed to rely heavily on the non-verbal quantity system, whereas exact processes are assumed to crucially involve the verbal system. These two calculation processes were commonly distinguished by manipulation of two factors in addition problems: the identity of the target and the distance of the dis-tractor. However, in all previous studies, these two factors were not manipulated independently.rnIn this fMRI study, we could disentangle the two factors by using a different (two-digit) number stimulus set. Both behavioral and neurofunctional data suggest that the cognitive processes involved could be best explained by the (independent) factors target and distractor distance.rnBased on these data we suggest that the exact/approximate distinction does not seem to be as generally valid as previously assumed. We conclude that this study may be a starting point for a closer examination of the experimental, procedural and strategic conditions of when the exact/approximate distinction is valid and when it is not.
机译:文献中区分了两种类型的计算过程:近似过程被认为严重依赖于非语言数量系统,而精确过程被认为关键地涉及了语言系统。这两个计算过程通常通过操纵另外两个问题来区分,这两个问题是:目标的身份和干扰因素的距离。然而,在所有先前的研究中,这两个因素并不是独立地操纵的。在这项功能磁共振成像研究中,我们可以通过使用不同的(两位数)数字刺激集来区分这两个因素。行为和神经功能数据均表明,所涉及的认知过程可以用(独立的)目标和干扰因素的距离来最好地解释。基于这些数据,我们建议确切/近似的区分似乎不像先前假设的那样普遍有效。我们得出的结论是,这项研究可能是仔细检查实验性,程序性和策略性条件的出发点,这些条件是确切/近似的区分何时有效,何时无效。

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