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The relationship between active hand and ear advantage in the native and foreign language

机译:母语和外语中主动手和耳朵的优势之间的关系

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摘要

In an experimental design involving two auditorily presented competing commands (one to each ear), 144 right-handed subjects (72 male and 72 female) were asked to provide motor responses. Half of each group of subjects was responding with their right hand and the other half with the left. The test was applied in the subjects' native language (Croatian) and in English, which they had learned as a foreign language. Ear advantage was determined by calculating laterality indices from the order of responding to the commands. On average, right-ear advantage was found in all conditions. Analysis of results revealed the effect of the active hand in Croatian (with significant decrease in the right-ear advantage when using the left hand). The same trend failed to reach significance in English. In responses to English stimuli, there was a significant effect of gender (with men exhibiting a lower right-ear advantage than women). The same trend was not significant for Croatian stimuli. The consistently lower right-ear advantage found in male subjects is contrary to the traditional assumptions that men are more lateralized than women and warrants further investigation.
机译:在一项涉及两个听觉呈现的竞争命令(每个耳朵一个)的实验设计中,要求144位右撇子受试者(72位男性和72位女性)提供运动反应。每组受试者中有一半用右手做出响应,另一半用左手做出响应。该测试以受试者的母语(克罗地亚语)和英语(他们已将其作为外语学习)进行。通过根据响应命令的顺序计算偏度指数来确定耳朵的优势。平均而言,在所有情况下都可以发现右耳优势。结果分析显示,克罗地亚语中积极手的效果(使用左手时右耳优势显着下降)。同样的趋势在英语中也没有得到体现。在对英语刺激的反应中,性别产生了显着影响(男性的右耳优势低于女性)。对于克罗地亚的刺激,同样的趋势并不重要。在男性受试者中始终保持较低的右耳优势,这与传统的假设相反,传统的假设是,男性比女性更偏于男性,需要进一步研究。

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