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首页> 外文期刊>Brain and cognition >In search of 'master mindreaders': Are psychics superior in reading the language of the eyes?
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In search of 'master mindreaders': Are psychics superior in reading the language of the eyes?

机译：寻找“主要阅读者”：心理学在阅读眼睛语言方面是否优越？

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摘要

Much of the effort to understand the brain substrate of theory of mind and empathy has involved the study of individuals with deficits in that domain, such as those on the autism spectrum. Studying individuals with presumed superior abilities in picking up social signals may yield important additional information. We predicted that psychic readers may have superior abilities and tested this by contrasting a group of 22 professional psychic readers with matched controls on a measure of theory of mind ("Reading the Mind in the Eyes" test) and a multidimensional measure of empathy [Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI)]. Although psychic readers were not superior in reading the language of the eyes, they were shown to have more cognitive empathy, as measured with the "Fantasy" subscale of the IRI. We discuss the merits of research involving "experts" in social cognition and propose other possible groups of "master mindreaders."
机译：理解心理和同理心的大脑基础的许多努力都涉及到研究在那个领域有缺陷的个体，例如自闭症谱系上的那些。研究具有推测的较强社交能力的人可能会产生重要的附加信息。我们预测，心理读者可能具有超强的能力，并通过将一组22位专业心理读者与一组相匹配的控件进行心理理论测量（“阅读思想在眼中”测试）和多方面的共情[人际关系]进行比较，从而对此进行了测试。反应性指数（IRI）]。尽管通灵的读者在阅读眼睛的语言方面并不出色，但根据IRI的“幻想”分量表，他们表现出了更多的认知同理心。我们讨论了在社会认知中涉及“专家”的研究的优点，并提出了其他可能的“主要思想阅读者”群体。

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