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Locke and Leibniz on Religious Faith

机译：洛克和莱布尼兹谈宗教信仰

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In the Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Locke maintains that ‘Reason must be our last Judge and Guide in every Thing,’ including matters of religious faith, and this commitment to the primacy of reason is not abandoned in his later religious writings. This essay argues that with regard to the relation between reason and religious faith, Locke is primarily concerned not with evidence, but with consistency, meaning, and how human beings ought to respond to their inclinations, including their inclinations to believe. Leibniz, on the other hand, stakes out an alternative conception of the relationship between faith and reason that assigns to faith the role of a primary truth. For Leibniz, some religious propositions can be believed immediately and without an additional examination and evaluation by reason. The essay maintains that the differences between the two regarding faith and reason are tied to a broader disagreement about how much of the human understanding is due, in Locke's words, to ‘Labour, Attention and Industry’.View full textDownload full textKeywordsLocke, Leibniz, religion, faith, reason, evidentialismRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09608788.2012.679781
机译：在关于人类理解的论文中，洛克坚持说“原因必须是我们每件事的最后法官和指南”，包括宗教信仰问题，并且在后来的宗教著作中也没有放弃对理性至上的承诺。 。本文认为，关于理性与宗教信仰之间的关系，洛克主要关注的不是证据，而是关注一致性，意义以及人类应如何应对自己的倾向，包括信仰倾向。另一方面，莱布尼兹（Leibniz）提出了信仰与理性之间关系的另一种构想，该构想赋予信仰以基本真理的作用。对于莱布尼兹（Leibniz）而言，可以立即相信某些宗教主张，而无需进行额外的理性检查和评估。这篇文章坚持认为，就信仰和理性而言，两者之间的差异与更广泛的分歧有关，用洛克的话来说，人类的理解是由于“劳动，注意力和工业”而引起的。全文下载全文，莱布尼兹（Leibniz），宗教，信仰，原因，证据主义相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”，service_compact：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，delicious，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多” ：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09608788.2012.679781

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