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Imports as Product and Labour Market Discipline

机译:作为产品和劳动力市场学科的进口

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This article tests the pro-competitive effect of trade in the product and labour markets of UK manufacturing sectors between 1988 and 2003 using a two-stage estimation procedure. In the first stage, we use data on 11,799 firms from 20 manufacturing sectors to simultaneously estimate mark-up and workers' bargaining power parameters according to sector, firm size and period. We find a significant drop in both the mark-up and the workers' bargaining power in the mid-1990s. In the second stage, we relate our parameters of interest to trade variables. Our results show that imports from developed countries have significantly contributed to the decrease in both mark-ups and workers' bargaining power.
机译:本文采用两阶段估算程序,测试了1988年至2003年间英国制造业产品和劳动力市场中贸易的竞争优势。在第一阶段,我们使用来自20个制造行业的11799家企业的数据,根据行业,企业规模和时期同时估算加价和工人的议价能力参数。我们发现,在1990年代中期,加价幅度和工人的议价能力均大幅下降。在第二阶段,我们将感兴趣的参数与交易变量相关联。我们的结果表明,从发达国家进口的产品对加价幅度和工人议价能力的下降均做出了重大贡献。

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  • 来源
    《British journal of industrial Relations》 |2011年第2期|p.331-361|共31页
  • 作者单位

    Universite Paris-Pantheon Sorbonne and OECD;

    Free University Amsterdam, Ghent University, Tinbergen Institute, IZA Bonn and Postdectoral Fellow of the Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO);

    Newcastle University Business School;

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