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首页> 外文期刊>Building and Environment >Dressed for the season: Clothing and outdoor thermal comfort in the Mediterranean population
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Dressed for the season: Clothing and outdoor thermal comfort in the Mediterranean population

机译：穿着季节：地中海人口的服装和户外保暖

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摘要

Outdoor comfort, as perceived by the average person, is linked to a wide variety of parameters. Microclimatic, physiological and psychological factors influence the perception of each individual and more generally, that of the local population, given the acclimatization phenomenon with respect to local climate. One of the few mechanisms available to protect ourselves from the outdoor climate to achieve thermal comfort is choosing adequate thermal insulation in our clothing. Each individual can easily implement this protection mechanism to adjust her/his own thermal sensation. In order to quantitatively evaluate the comfort provided by thermal insulation of clothing, the following parameters must be considered: (i) outdoor thermal conditions, such as air and mean radiant temperature, relative humidity and wind speed; (ii) the individuals' genders and ages; and (iii) their expressions of thermal comfort, with reference to the specific local climate to which each subject is usually exposed (acclimatization). This work aims at analyzing these factors, by means of an experimental investigation, with particular reference to a statistically relevant sample of the Mediterranean population. To this end, thermal comfort is expressed by means of the Mediterranean Outdoor Comfort Index (MOCI), which was specifically created to describe the thermal comfort of the Mediterranean population. Results allow defining the preferred clothing's thermal resistance "I-cL,I-med" for Mediterranean people, evidencing the different preferences as a function of gender and age. A slight tendency towards higher thermally-insulated clothing has been assessed with increasing age of the interviewees and among female interviewees.
机译：如普通人所知，户外舒适度与多种参数有关。考虑到与当地气候有关的适应现象，微气候，生理和心理因素会影响每个人的感觉，更普遍的是影响当地居民的感觉。保护自己免受室外气候影响以达到热舒适性的几种可用机制之一是在衣服中选择适当的隔热材料。每个人都可以轻松实施此保护机制来调整自己的热感。为了定量评估衣服隔热的舒适性，必须考虑以下参数：（i）室外热条件，例如空气和平均辐射温度，相对湿度和风速； （ii）个人的性别和年龄； （iii）参照每个受试者通常接触（适应）的特定当地气候来表达其热舒适性。这项工作旨在通过实验调查来分析这些因素，特别是参考地中海人口的统计相关样本。为此，通过地中海户外舒适度指数（MOCI）来表达热舒适度，该指数专门用来描述地中海居民的热舒适度。结果可以为地中海人定义首选服装的耐热性“ I-cL，I-med”，从而证明了不同的偏好随性别和年龄的变化。随着受访者年龄的增加和女性受访者年龄的增加，人们估计有略高的隔热衣服趋势。

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