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Economic and environmental sustainability and public perceptions of rooftop farm versus extensive garden

机译:经济和环境的可持续性以及公众对屋顶农场与大花园的看法

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Green roofs have become popular in urban areas as a solution to restore green space in cities and mitigate urban problems. In this study, the economic and environmental sustainability of using green roofs for rooftop agriculture (i.e., roof farms) is evaluated and compared with that of using green roofs as extensive gardens of flowers and non-edible plants with low maintenance (i.e., roof gardens) based on these two green roofs that were installed and operated for over five years in a university building in Seoul, Korea. The life cycle cost analysis results show that the total cost of the roof garden is 38.9% lower than the flat roof whereas the total cost of the roof farm is 68.3% higher than the roof garden. The environmental impacts of both the roof garden and farm were 2.4-35 times as high as those of the flat roof. The need to frequently replenish the lightweight soil over its lifetime was the main contributor to both the economic cost and environmental impacts of the roof farm, suggesting a need to develop cost-effective and environmentally benign lightweight soil materials. A survey was also conducted to investigate public preferences and perceptions of these two green roof options. Over 80% of the respondents expressed the necessity for green roofs in urban areas, and 79.3% preferred roof gardens over farms. Our results show that roof farms have several merits in urban areas, especially social benefits, but future research should focus on improving their economic and environmental sustainability.
机译:作为在城市中恢复绿色空间和减轻城市问题的一种解决方案,绿色屋顶在城市地区已变得流行。在本研究中,评估了将绿色屋顶用于屋顶农业(即屋顶农场)的经济和环境可持续性,并将其与使用绿色屋顶作为花草繁茂的花园和维护成本低的非食用植物(例如屋顶花园)进行了比较。 )基于这两个在韩国首尔的大学建筑中安装并运行了五年以上的绿色屋顶。生命周期成本分析结果表明,屋顶花园的总成本比平屋顶低38.9%,而屋顶农场的总成本比屋顶花园高68.3%。屋顶花园和农场的环境影响是平屋顶的2.4-35倍。屋顶农场在整个生命周期内经常补充轻质土壤的需求是造成屋顶农场的经济成本和环境影响的主要原因,这表明需要开发具有成本效益且对环境无害的轻质土壤材料。还进行了一项调查,以调查公众对这两种屋顶绿化方案的偏好和看法。超过80%的受访者表示,在城市地区需要绿色屋顶,而79.3%的人更喜欢屋顶花园而不是农场。我们的结果表明,屋顶农场在城市地区具有许多优点,特别是社会效益,但未来的研究应集中在改善其经济和环境可持续性上。

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