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Microclimatic monitoring of the Duomo (Milan Cathedral): Risks-based analysis for the conservation of its cultural heritage

机译:大教堂(米兰大教堂)的微气候监测:基于风险的文化遗产保护分析

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Typically, the structure of old monumental buildings differs significantly from that of contemporary ones. The massive walls, large indoor air volume and the small windows, compared to the opaque portion, drastically affect the microclimates of such constructions.In such buildings is often quite difficult to perform a detailed monitoring campaign of the main microclimatic parameters. In this regard, experimental methodologies and non-invasive equipment, able to minimize the impacts on the building and on its users, should be adopted.This research describes the methodology applied to carry out the monitoring campaign on the Milan Duomo, one of the biggest Cathedrals in Italy. The campaign was carried out by means of non-invasive measuring instruments, in order to keep the building intact and ensure the smooth running of the activities. In a second stage, sensors for the long-term monitoring were installed according to the most significant and accessible points inside the Cathedral.The data collected during one year of monitoring was used to characterize the hygrothermal behaviour of the Cathedral, in order to assess the risks for the main materials which sacred objects, artworks, organs, sculptures and furnishing are made of.The future developments of this work are oriented towards the realization of a simulation model aimed at designing and planning proper active or passive solutions to improve the microclimatic conditions for both artwork conservation and the comfort of visitors.
机译:通常,古老的纪念性建筑的结构与当代的显着不同。与不透明部分相比,巨大的墙壁,较大的室内空气量和较小的窗户会严重影响此类建筑的微气候。在此类建筑中,通常很难对主要微气候参数进行详细的监测。在这方面,应采用能够最大程度地减少对建筑物及其用户影响的实验方法和无创设备。本研究描述了对米兰大教堂(米兰大教堂)进行监测的方法,该方法是最大的建筑物之一在意大利的大教堂。这项运动是通过非侵入性的测量工具进行的,以保持建筑物的完整并确保活动的顺利进行。在第二阶段中,根据大教堂内最重要和最容易接近的点安装了用于长期监测的传感器。在监测的一年中收集的数据用于表征大教堂的湿热行为,以评估大教堂的湿热行为。构成神圣物体,艺术品,器官,雕塑和家具的主要材料所面临的风险。这项工作的未来发展方向是实现模拟模型,该模型旨在设计和规划适当的主动或被动解决方案以改善微气候条件既保护艺术品又使游客感到舒适。

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