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Sustainability and resilience: A review of definitions, relationships, and their integration into a combined building assessment framework

机译:可持续性和复原力:审查定义,关系以及将其整合到综合建筑评估框架中

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摘要

Every year, the United States is faced with billions of dollars in damages and large numbers of deaths due to natural hazards. Resilience to these hazards has become a growing theme in sustainable design and the current global discourse on climate change adaptation. Coping with the challenges of earth's ever-shifting climate contextualizes the importance of resilience in sustainable development. To achieve greater resilience at a minimum environmental cost, the literature suggests developing a coherent sustainability and resilience framework. This review discusses the definition of sustainability and resilience and the relationship between the two concepts in order to examine the possibility of establishing such a combined framework. Studying the relationship between the sustainability and resilience points to some similarities between the two paradigms but also highlights key differences that may impede their integration. Most existing studies advocate the incorporation of resilience indicators into sustainability metrics and believe it to be technically possible. The major finding of this review is that the integration process requires developing a new combined assessment tool or a thorough refinement of current sustainability frameworks to include resilience indicators that were not initially included. For such a unified framework to be established successfully, the active involvement of different stakeholders in all stages is necessary.
机译:每年,由于自然灾害,美国面临数十亿美元的损失和大量死亡。抵御这些危害已成为可持续设计和当前有关气候变化适应的全球讨论中日益增长的主题。应对地球不断变化的气候所带来的挑战,将适应力在可持续发展中的重要性置于背景之中。为了以最小的环境成本获得更大的弹性,文献建议建立一个连贯的可持续性和弹性框架。这篇综述讨论了可持续性和弹性的定义以及这两个概念之间的关系,以研究建立这样一个组合框架的可能性。对可持续性和适应力之间关系的研究指出了这两种范式之间的某些相似之处,但同时也强调了可能阻碍它们整合的关键差异。现有的大多数研究主张将弹性指标纳入可持续性指标,并认为这在技术上是可行的。此次审查的主要发现是,整合过程需要开发一种新的组合评估工具或对当前的可持续性框架进行全面完善,以包含最初未包含的弹性指标。为了成功建立这样一个统一的框架,不同利益相关者在各个阶段的积极参与是必要的。

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