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Applicability of Spray Polyurethane Foam Ventilation Guidelines for Do-It-Yourself Application Events

机译:自行应用事件的喷涂聚氨酯泡沫通风指南的适用性

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Small two-component spray polyurethane foam (SPF) application kits are often applied by Do-It-Yourself (DIY) consumers. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) publishes a guideline for ventilating a space where SPF is being applied to minimize exposure to mists, vapors, particles and dust. This study sought to assess the applicability of the EPA ventilation guideline in protecting non-application areas of a house from exposure to SPF-associated emissions during a DIY application. Specifically, the research sought to determine if the flame retardant in SPF, Tris(1-chloro-2-propyl)-phosphate (TCPP), migrates outside a temporarily-constructed isolation area during and after a SPF application in the basement of a test home. Tracer decay tests were used to characterize the enhanced ventilation during application. The tracer gas results highlighted the importance of setting up the house internal and external openings to achieve effective isolation and ventilation of the spray area. The DIY spray led to a statistically significant increase in the airborne TCPP concentrations in the basement during the first eight hours after application. However, the basement TCPP concentrations during and immediately after the SPF application were not statistically different from the TCPP concentrations in the basement (associated with the application of SPF during construction) measured four years prior to this application. The data indicate that, for the case tested in this study, following the EPA SPF ventilation guideline protected the rest of the house from elevated TCPP concentrations. However, these results may not hold for higher loading rates, lower airflow rates, leakier isolation enclosures or non-analyzed chemicals.
机译:自行动手(DIY)的消费者经常使用小型的两组分喷涂聚氨酯泡沫(SPF)应用套件。美国环境保护局(EPA)公布了使用SPF的空间通风的准则,以最大程度地减少雾,蒸汽,颗粒和灰尘的暴露。这项研究试图评估EPA通风指南在DIY应用期间保护房屋的非应用区域免于暴露于SPF相关排放物的适用性。具体而言,该研究试图确定SPF中的阻燃剂Tris(1-氯-2-丙基)-磷酸酯(TCPP)是否在测试基础中应用SPF期间和之后是否迁移到临时构造的隔离区域之外。家。示踪剂衰减测试用于表征施工过程中增强的通风性能。示踪气体的结果突出了设置房屋内部和外部开口以实现有效隔离和喷雾区域通风的重要性。在施用后的前八小时内,DIY喷雾导致地下室中机载TCPP浓度的统计显着增加。但是,SPF施用期间和施用后的基础TCPP浓度与该施用前四年测量的地下室中的TCPP浓度(与施工期间SPF的施用相关)没有统计学差异。数据表明,对于本研究中测试的情况,遵循EPA SPF通风指南可保护房屋的其余部分免受TCPP浓度升高的影响。但是,对于较高的负载速率,较低的气流速率,隔离外壳泄漏或未分析的化学品,这些结果可能无法成立。

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