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Improving material selection for residences using volatile organic compound simulation at design stage: Field verifications from a unique case study

机译:在设计阶段使用挥发性有机化合物模拟来改善住宅的材料选择:来自独特案例研究的现场验证

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摘要

Building materials and furniture are mainly responsible for indoor volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions, which can cause adverse health effects. Source control, through proper material selection, is an effective means to prevent air pollution. This study demonstrates the feasibility of improving material selection during the design stage, using indoor air-quality simulations. An apartment in a multiple-family residential building was selected to perform a case study. Computer simulations predicted the generation of unacceptable formaldehyde concentrations, if a wooden blockboard was to be introduced into the apartment. Unfortunately, ignoring the predictions, the blockboard was installed. The actual formaldehyde concentrations were measured and compared with the predicted values. Later, recognizing the unacceptable formaldehyde emissions, the material was removed, and the simulated and measured results were compared again. The simulation and field-measurement results were found to agree in both occasions, indicating that the proposed approach could forecast the initial occurrence of an air-quality problem, successfully. Thus, by using this method, preventive actions can be taken in a timely manner, according to the simulation results.
机译:建筑材料和家具是造成室内挥发性有机化合物(VOC)排放的主要原因,这可能对健康造成不利影响。通过适当的材料选择进行源控制是防止空气污染的有效手段。这项研究证明了使用室内空气质量模拟在设计阶段改善材料选择的可行性。选择了多户住宅楼中的一间公寓进行案例研究。如果将木制细木工板引入公寓,计算机模拟预测会产生不可接受的甲醛浓度。不幸的是,忽略了预测,安装了细木工板。测量实际的甲醛浓度,并将其与预测值进行比较。后来,认识到不可接受的甲醛释放量,将其除去,然后再次比较了模拟和测量结果。仿真结果和现场测量结果在两种情况下均吻合,表明所提出的方法可以成功地预测空气质量问题的初始发生。因此,通过使用这种方法,可以根据仿真结果及时采取预防措施。

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