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A computational workflow to analyse material properties and solar radiation of existing contexts from attribute information of point cloud data

机译:一种计算工作流,可根据点云数据的属性信息来分析现有环境的材料属性和太阳辐射

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This paper investigates a prospective application of point cloud data in supporting the contextual analysis of the built environment during the conceptual design process. Often, the complexity of site information causes architects to neglect several relevant properties that may affect environmental performance analysis, especially when dealing with a complex design case. For example, the current approaches of 3D site modelling lack an understanding of the site characteristics of existing environments with respect to either geometrical or material properties. With the advancement of 3D laser scanning technologies, capturing complex information from real contexts offers great possibilities for architects. From geometric and radiometric information stored within point cloud data, this study specifically proposes a novel approach to contextual analysis that considers material aspects and simulates solar radiation in the real environment. In doing so, three computational stages are developed. First, the correction of a raw dataset is designed to not only minimize errors during the scanning process but to also clean the selected dataset. Second, material exploration and the simulation of solar radiation are respectively used to calculate material properties and solar energy in the existing built environment. Third, an integrated environmental simulation aims at identifying materials found in existing areas within a certain level of insolation. As a form of design decision-making support, the present study ultimately generates a computational workflow for analysing the built environment from which architects may conduct a comprehensive analysis of an existing context before initiating design exploration.
机译:本文研究了点云数据在概念设计过程中支持构建环境的上下文分析的预期应用。通常,站点信息的复杂性会导致建筑师忽略一些可能影响环境性能分析的相关属性,尤其是在处理复杂的设计案例时。例如,当前的3D站点建模方法缺乏关于几何或材料属性的现有环境的站点特征的理解。随着3D激光扫描技术的发展,从实际环境中捕获复杂信息为建筑师提供了巨大的可能性。根据存储在点云数据中的几何和辐射信息,本研究特别提出了一种新的上下文分析方法,该方法考虑了物质方面并模拟了真实环境中的太阳辐射。为此,开发了三个计算阶段。首先,对原始数据集进行校正的目的不仅在于最大程度地减少扫描过程中的错误,而且还可以清理选定的数据集。其次,分别使用材料探索和太阳辐射模拟来计算现有建筑环境中的材料特性和太阳能。第三,综合环境模拟旨在识别在一定日照水平下存在于现有区域中的材料。作为设计决策支持的一种形式,本研究最终生成了一个计算工作流,用于分析所构建的环境,在此之前,建筑师可以在启动设计探索之前,对现有环境进行全面分析。

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