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Environmental impacts assessment for conversion of an old mill building into a modern apartment building through reconstruction

机译:通过改造将旧厂房转变为现代公寓的环境影响评估

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We select an old mill building to illustrate the significance of its reconstruction into a residential building underline the architecture of the reconstructed building while retaining the original characters and to analyze its life cycle. Located in Humenne, east of Slovakia, the old mill was denoted as a brownfield. The reconstruction of the old building and the surrounding area is a major cause contributing to decrease in environmental impacts. The environmental effects of the building reconstruction are determined through the standard method of life cycle assessment (LCA) analysis for the system boundary of cradle-to-gate with options. Environmental impact categories, including global warming potential, ozone depletion potential, acidification potential, and some other categories are expressed in the equivalent amounts of emissions and release of carbon dioxide (CO2), trichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11), sulfur dioxide (SO2), phosphate ((PO4)(3-)), ethylene (C2H4), element antimony (Sb), and energy consumption. Analysis of LCA is performed using a computer software. The observations show that the reconstruction of old buildings is usually preferable to construction of new ones after demolition of the old building. This research work confirms new rational regarding the revitalization of territories in connection with the improvement of quality of life, increase in the value of the given locality and creation of new economic opportunities.
机译:我们选择了一座旧磨坊建筑,以说明将其改造成住宅建筑的重要性,从而在保留原始特征的同时强调了重建建筑的结构,并分析了其生命周期。这家旧工厂位于斯洛伐克东部的休曼(Humenne),被称为棕地。旧建筑物和周围区域的重建是减少环境影响的主要原因。楼宇重建的环境影响是通过标准的生命周期评估(LCA)分析方法确定的,包括从摇篮到大门的系统边界。对环境的影响类别包括全球变暖潜势,臭氧消耗潜能,酸化潜能以及其他一些类别,以二氧化碳(CO2),三氯氟甲烷(CFC-11),二氧化硫(SO2)的排放量和释放量表示,磷酸盐((PO4)(3-)),乙烯(C2H4),元素锑(Sb)和能耗。使用计算机软件对LCA进行分析。观察结果表明,旧建筑物的重建通常比旧建筑物的拆除要好。这项研究工作证实了与振兴领土,改善生活质量,增加当地价值和创造新的经济机会有关的新理性。

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