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首页> 外文期刊>Building and Environment >Heritage, resilience and climate change: A fuzzy logic application in timber-framed masonry buildings in Valparaiso, Chile
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Heritage, resilience and climate change: A fuzzy logic application in timber-framed masonry buildings in Valparaiso, Chile

机译：遗产，复原力和气候变化：智利瓦尔帕莱索木结构砖石建筑中的模糊逻辑应用

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摘要

Architectural heritage is one of the most essential parts of community well-being; it reflects a complexity of ideas and local cultural values. Currently, new plans or programmes are needed to manage and protect heritage building areas, such as the cities on the Pacific Chilean coastline that are susceptible to natural afflictions. This research intends to apply a functional service life methodology to a new context in Chile: the city of Valparaiso, which represents one of the most excellent examples of late 19th century urban and architectural development in Latin America. The service life model assists a panel of professional experts in making key decisions about heritage building preservation. This research work applied the serviceability method to 25 heritage building constructions (timber-framed masonry) located in Valparaiso. The viability of the system has been verified in previous works and applications in Europe (Spain and Portugal) and the South of Chile (Valdivia). The majority of the sample presents a good functional level, with the exception of just three cases which are positioned in the middle level/grey area (cost and benefits are taken into account and balanced). These case studies should be analysed periodically over time to preserve their functionality. Intervention has been defined as a priority; this information is completely relevant to establishing an approximate periodicity of intervention for this kind of heritage construction and in this kind of context in South America. This work is complemented by a climate change approximation which considers the main possible effects on built heritage located in Valparaiso, Chile. The research work can help stakeholders become involved in the definition of future effective preventive maintenance programmes for heritage building stock.
机译：建筑遗产是社区福祉的最重要组成部分之一。它反映了思想和当地文化价值的复杂性。当前，需要新的计划或计划来管理和保护遗产建筑区，例如易受自然灾害影响的智利太平洋海岸线上的城市。这项研究旨在将功能性服务寿命方法应用于智利的新环境：瓦尔帕莱索市，该市代表了拉丁美洲19世纪后期城市和建筑发展的最杰出典范之一。使用寿命模型可协助专业专家小组做出有关遗产建筑保护的关键决策。这项研究工作将可维修性方法应用于位于瓦尔帕莱索的25座文物建筑（木结构砌体）。该系统的可行性已在欧洲（西班牙和葡萄牙）和智利南部（瓦尔迪维亚）的先前工作和应用中得到验证。大部分样本都表现出良好的功能水平，只有三个案例位于中间级别/灰色区域（考虑了成本和收益并达到了平衡）。这些案例研究应定期进行分析，以保留其功能。干预被定义为优先事项;此信息与在南美建立这种遗产建设和这种情况下建立干预的大概周期完全相关。这项工作辅以气候变化近似法，其中考虑了对智利瓦尔帕莱索的建筑遗产的主要可能影响。研究工作可以帮助利益相关者参与对遗产建筑存货的未来有效预防性维护计划的定义。

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