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首页> 外文期刊>Building and Environment >Perceived differences in the (re)production of environmental deprivation between sub-populations: A study combining citizens' perceptions with remote-sensed and administrative data
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Perceived differences in the (re)production of environmental deprivation between sub-populations: A study combining citizens' perceptions with remote-sensed and administrative data

机译：亚种群之间（重新）生产环境剥夺的感知差异：一项结合公民感知与遥感和行政数据的研究

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Environmental deprivation significantly influences urban livability. Previous studies applied spatial data to evaluate environmental deprivation across various neighborhoods, and the identified deprived areas can be directly used in urban planning as areas that need to be addressed. However, perceptions of oneself regarding the local urban environment can influence sense of wellbeing, mental health, and social behavior of this individual; and any adverse feelings from the subjective environmental status can further influence perceived environmental deprivation. This perceived environmental deprivation can be different from the estimation of "objective" environmental deprivation, and perception itself can vary among subpopulations. Absence of consideration of variation in perceived environmental deprivation can lead to a failure of sustainable planning to support all oppressed people affected by urban development.Therefore, we combined citizens' perceptions with remote-sensed and administrative data to characterize perceived environmental deprivation among subpopulations, based on a questionnaire with ranks of specific environmental issues under a "city as a whole" concept. Generally, perceived environmental deprivation among subpopulations was driven by different facts. Based on the spatial comparison, self-identified urban residents and people aged>=30 have faced higher environmental deprivation across the whole city than self-identified rural residents and younger ages. Females, lower income population, and indoor workers have faced with higher environmental deprivation across urban areas than males and higher income population and outdoor workers. These implied that perceived environmental deprivation may be driven by social behaviors of individuals because of social inequality, while planning protocols should be targeted to specific populations to provide comprehensive community support and equity.
机译：环境剥夺严重影响着城市的宜居性。先前的研究使用空间数据来评估各个社区之间的环境匮乏，并且所确定的贫困地区可以直接在城市规划中用作需要解决的区域。然而，对当地城市环境的自我认知可能会影响该人的幸福感，心理健康和社会行为。主观环境状况带来的任何不利影响都会进一步影响感知到的环境剥夺。这种感知到的环境剥夺可能与“客观”环境剥夺的估计有所不同，并且感知本身在亚种群之间可能有所不同。缺乏对感知环境剥夺变化的考虑会导致可持续规划无法支持所有受城市发展影响的被压迫者。因此，我们将公民的感知与遥感和行政数据相结合，以表征亚人群之间的感知环境剥夺。在“城市整体”概念下对特定环境问题进行排名的问卷。一般而言，不同人群之间感知的环境剥夺是由不同的事实驱动的。根据空间比较，自识别的城市居民和年龄大于等于30岁的人在整个城市面临的环境剥夺要高于自识别的农村居民和年龄较小的人。在城市地区，女性，低收入人口和室内工人面临的环境剥夺要高于男性，高收入人口和户外工人。这些结果暗示，由于社会不平等，人们感知的环境剥夺可能是由个人的社会行为所驱动，而规划协议应针对特定人群，以提供全面的社区支持和公平。

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