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首页> 外文期刊>Building and Environment >Urban outdoor thermal perception in hot arid Beer Sheva, Israel: Methodological and gender aspects
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Urban outdoor thermal perception in hot arid Beer Sheva, Israel: Methodological and gender aspects

机译：城市室外热敏在热干旱啤酒谢维，以色列：方法论和性别方面

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摘要

In the 21st century, examination of thermal indices by subjective perception has become methodical. Over 120 studies have assessed human thermal perception by investigating in-situ thermal conditions as compared to subjective thermal perception. The majority were conducted in temperate and tropical climates whereas the arid and semi-arid zones have drawn little attention. The aims of this study were: (a) to evaluate human thermal perception in various outdoor urban spaces during the summer and winter in an arid city (b) to analyze the role of gender in thermal perception in an arid zone (c) to modify the human thermal perception scale for PET index for the city of Beer Sheva, Israel and (d) to examine current assessment methods for subjective human thermal sensation. The study was conducted in Beer Sheva city in hot and arid Southern Israel. Climatic measurements were carried out during the winter, spring and summer between 2009 and 2018 in different locations in the city. A questionnaire survey was conducted during the field measurements, with 2,994 valid responses. Based on the questionnaire, the PET full scale was modified for arid climate. The findings show that the modified PET scale of Beer Sheva shows adaptation to low rather than high temperatures. The modified Neutral PET ranges between 17 degrees C and 26 degrees C which is wider than in Mediterranean and hot, humid climates. Females are more sensitive to high temperatures and during the winter are more tolerant to low temperatures, probably due to their higher clothing ratio.
机译：在21世纪，通过主观感知对热索引的检查已成为有条不紊的。通过与主观热感知相比，120项研究通过研究原位热条件评估了人类热感知。大多数是在温带和热带气候下进行的，而干旱和半干旱的地区则感到很少受到关注。本研究的目的是：（a）在干旱的城市（b）中，在夏季和冬季评估各种户外城市空间的人类热感觉，以分析性别在干旱区（c）中的热敏感知的作用，以修改啤酒湿度市宠物指数的人类热敏感知规模，以色列和（d）检查目前的主观人体热敏评估方法。该研究在以色列的炎热和干旱的啤酒舍华市进行。在2009年至2018年在城市的不同地点之间进行了气候测量。在现场测量期间进行了调查问卷调查，有2,994个有效的反应。基于调查问卷，对干旱气候进行了修改宠物全规模。调查结果表明，啤酒湿度的改良宠物秤显示适应低温而不是高温。修饰的中性宠物范围在17摄氏度和26摄氏度之间，其比在地中海和热，潮湿的气候中宽。女性对高温和冬季更敏感，更容易耐高温，可能是由于其较高的服装比率。

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  • 来源
    《Building and Environment》 |2019年第8期|106169.1-106169.12|共12页
  • 作者

    Cohen Pninit; Shashua-Bar Limor; Keller Reut; Gil-Ad Ronnie; Yaakov Yaron; Lukyanov Victor; Bar (Kutiel) Pua; Tanny Josef; Cohen Shabtai; Potchter Oded;

  • 作者单位

    Tel Aviv Univ Dept Geog & Human Environm POB 39040 Tel Aviv Israel;

    Tel Aviv Univ Porter Sch Environm & Earth Sci Dept Environm Studies Tel Aviv Israel;

    Tel Aviv Univ Dept Geog & Human Environm POB 39040 Tel Aviv Israel;

    Tel Aviv Univ Dept Geog & Human Environm POB 39040 Tel Aviv Israel;

    Tel Aviv Univ Fac Humanities POB 39040 Tel Aviv Israel;

    ARO Volcani Ctr Inst Soil Water & Environm Sci Dept Environm Phys & Irrigat Rishon Leziyyon Israel;

    Ben Gurion Univ Negev Dept Geog & Environm Dev Beer Sheva Israel;

    ARO Volcani Ctr Inst Soil Water & Environm Sci Dept Environm Phys & Irrigat Rishon Leziyyon Israel|HIT Holon Inst Technol POB 305 IL-58102 Holon Israel;

    ARO Volcani Ctr Inst Soil Water & Environm Sci Dept Environm Phys & Irrigat Rishon Leziyyon Israel;

    Tel Aviv Univ Dept Geog & Human Environm POB 39040 Tel Aviv Israel|Beit Berl Acad Coll Dept Geog Man & Environm Jerusalem Israel;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Desert city; BWh climate; Thermal adaptation behavior; Clothing rate; PET modification;

    机译：沙漠城市;BWH气候;热适应行为;服装率;宠物修改;

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