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Review of current trends in agent-based modeling of building occupants for energy and indoor-environmental performance analysis

机译：基于代理的建筑物占用者的现有趋势述评能源和室内环境绩效分析

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This paper is concerned with the representation of building users in simulation applications that explore buildings' energy and indoor environmental performance. In recent years, efforts have been made to develop more detailed occupancy-related input data for building performance simulation. For instance, instead of using standard occupancy schedules or simple rule-based behavioral models, stochastic formalisms have been proposed to more realistically capture occupants' patterns of presence and behavior in buildings. Specifically, agent-based modelling has been suggested to provide an adequate tool to capture the complexity and dynamics of building occupants, both as individuals and as groups. In this context, the present paper entails a brief discussion of agent-based modeling followed by a concise review of a number of recent publications reporting on the application of agent-based modeling in the built environment domain (especially regarding buildings' energy and indoor-environmental performance). The paper concludes with remarks on the future prospects of agent-based modelling in building-related applications.
机译：本文涉及探索建筑物能源和室内环境性能的模拟应用中建立用户的代表性。近年来，已经努力开发更详细的占用相关输入数据以构建性能模拟。例如，代替使用标准占用时间表或基于简单的规则的行为模型，已经提出了在建筑物中更现实地捕获占用者的存在和行为模式的随机形式主义。具体地，已经提出基于代理的建模，以提供足够的工具，以捕捉建筑物的复杂性和动态，既是个体和群体。在这方面，本文简要讨论了基于代理的建模，然后简要审查了一些关于在建筑环境域内应用基于代理的建模的近期出版物的综述（特别是关于建筑物的能量和室内 - 环保性能）。本文介绍了与建筑相关申请中的基于代理的建模未来的未来前景。

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