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Multi-objective optimization for energy consumption, daylighting and thermal comfort performance of rural tourism buildings in north China

机译:北方农村旅游建筑的能耗,迎风和热舒适性能的多目标优化

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摘要

The rapid development of rural tourism in north China is leading to the extensive growth of rural tourism buildings (RTBs), but the requirements for a comfortable indoor environment will further stimulate high energy consumption (EC) by RTBs. To promote the scientific design of RTBs in north China, three villages in Tianjin are used as research areas. A field survey is carried out, and two-in-one courtyards, triad courtyards and quadrangle courtyards (referred to as Type 1, Type 2 and Type 3, respectively) are found to be the dominant RTB types in the villages. Benchmark models of the three RTB types are extracted and built by using Rhino-Grasshopper, and the performance of the building types in terms of EC, indoor daylighting and thermal comfort is comprehensively considered. The Pareto-based multi-objective optimization tool of Octopus is applied to explore early designs of RTB shape and the window-to-wall ratio (WWR) for the above performance. The Pareto front solution sets and the best optimal solutions obtained by Utopian point method are presented for the three RTB types, and the suggested values for the design variables for the three RTB types are also displayed. A skylight-covered atrium design is found to help improve EC performance, and heating and cooling EC can be regarded as the key points of the RTB energy-saving design. Overall, the method contributes to the scientific design of RTBs, and the findings proposed herein can provide guidance for RTB development in north China and other areas with similar conditions.
机译:华北农村旅游的快速发展导致农村旅游建筑(RTB)的广泛增长,但舒适的室内环境的要求将进一步刺激高能量消耗(EC)通过RTB。为促进华北地区的RTBS科学设计,天津三个村庄被用作研究领域。进行了一个现场调查,并发现了两纳庭院,三合会庭院和四边形庭院(分别被称为1型,2型和类型3)是村庄中的主要RTB类型。通过使用犀牛蚱蜢提取和构建三种RTB类型的基准模型,并考虑了EC,室内日光和热舒适性方面的建筑类型的性能。章鱼的基于帕累托的多目标优化工具应用于探索上述性能的RTB形状和窗口与壁比(WWR)的早期设计。对于三种RTB类型,呈现了乌托邦点方法获得的Pareto前解决方案集和最佳最佳解决方案,并且还显示了三种RTB类型的设计变量的建议值。发现天窗覆盖的庭设计有助于改善EC性能,加热和冷却EC可被视为RTB节能设计的关键点。总体而言,该方法有助于RTB的科学设计,此处提出的结果可以为华北地区及其他条件的其他地区提供RTB发育的指导。

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