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Contextualising adaptive comfort behaviour within low-income housing of Mumbai, India

机译:印度孟买低收入住房内的语境舒适行为

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摘要

Thermal adaptation in low-income housing of Mumbai, India is investigated using a longitudinal field study and in-situ field measurements. 705 set of responses from two different neighbourhoods were analysed to understand the patterns of behavioural adaptation. Spatial configuration, temporal factors and underlying societal norms influenced the comfort-related behaviour in low-income housing. Clothing adaptation was primarily governed by the gendered socio-cultural practice of purdah system and western influences rather than thermal needs. Logistic regression predicts probabilities of 88% and 20% for using ceiling fans and exhaust fans respectively at 80% indoor air relative humidity. However, thermal stimuli cannot predict occupant behaviour well due to presence of non-thermal determinants. Security, privacy, environmental nuisances (dust, noise and odour) and insects or animals menace (mosquitoes, monkeys, rats, lizards) were the major barriers to thermal adaptation. The study is helpful in evaluating the influence of occupant behaviour on building performance and thus to inform building design and operation. The policy implications could be through the development of design guidelines for the housing schemes to create thermally comfortable low-income dwellings.
机译:使用纵向现场研究和原位现场测量来研究印度孟买低收入住房的热适应。分析了来自两个不同社区的705份反应,以了解行为适应模式。空间配置,时间因素和潜在的社会规范影响了低收入住房中的舒适相关行为。服装适应主要受Purdah系统和西方影响而不是热需求的性别社会文化实践。 Logistic回归分别在室内空气相对湿度下预测使用吊扇和排气风扇的88%和20%的概率。然而,由于存在非热决定簇,热刺激不能很好地预测占用行为。安全性,隐私,环境滋扰(灰尘,噪音和气味)和昆虫或动物威胁(蚊子,猴子,大鼠,蜥蜴)是热适应的主要障碍。该研究有助于评估乘员行为对建筑绩效的影响,从而了解建筑设计和操作。政策影响可能是通过开发住房计划的设计准则,以创造热舒适的低收入住宅。

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