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Analysis of global commonly-used phthalates and non-dietary exposure assessment in indoor environment

机译:室内环境中全球常用邻二苯二甲酸盐和非膳食暴露评估分析

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摘要

Phthalates are ubiquitously present in indoor environment and cause apparent or potential harm to human body. This paper summarized the concentrations of six representative phthalates in gas phase, airborne particles and settled dust of North America, Europe and Asia from published papers in the last twenty years (2000-2019) to analyze phthalates pollution characteristics worldwide. 94 papers containing measured data were selected and classified, including 20 in North America, 26 in Europe and 48 in Asia. The average total concentrations of six commonly-used phthalates in settled dust in Asia (945.45 mu g/g) was the highest, followed by Europe (580.12 mu g/g) and North America (500.02 mu g/g). Since amounts of phthalates test data focused either on indoor settled dust or on indoor air (gas phase and particle phase respectively), rarely focused on both air and settled dust, the effective phthalates prediction model in multiphase media is particularly significant for indoor exposure assessment. Thus, equilibrium model and dynamic model were verified and relative bias range was given based on French residence test data. Finally, taking phthalates test data in China as example, data of di(n-butyl) phthalate (DnBP), di(isobutyl) phthalate (DiBP) and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) were first complemented in multiphase media by using reliable equilibrium model and dynamic model. Moreover, Monte Carlo simulation was utilized to assess non-dietary exposure levels of targeted phthalates, and exposure analysis method based on data distribution is of more statistical significance.
机译:邻苯二甲酸盐普遍存在于室内环境中,对人体造成明显或潜在的伤害。本文总结了在过去的二十年(2000-2019)中出版论文(2000-2019)在北美,欧洲,欧洲,欧洲,亚洲沉降粉尘中的六种代表性邻苯二甲酸盐的浓度,以分析全球邻苯二甲酸盐污染特征。选择并分类了94篇含有测量数据的纸张,包括北美的20个,欧洲26岁,亚洲48人。亚洲沉降粉尘中六种常用的邻二苯二甲酸盐的平均总浓度最高,其次是欧洲(580.12 mu g / g)和北美(500.02 mu g / g)。由于邻苯二甲酸盐的量,以在室内沉降的灰尘或室内空气上聚焦(分别为室内空气(分别气相和颗粒相),很少集中在空气和沉降的灰尘上,多相介质中的有效邻苯二甲酸盐预测模型对于室内暴露评估特别重要。因此,验证了均衡模型和动态模型,基于法国住宅测试数据给出了相对偏置范围。最后,在中国的邻苯二甲酸盐试验数据中,作为实施例,首先以多相培养基互补DI(正丁基),二(异丁基),邻苯二甲酸酯(DIBP)和二(2-乙基己基)邻苯二甲酸酯(DIHP)的数据采用可靠的均衡模型和动态模型。此外,利用Monte Carlo模拟来评估靶向邻苯二甲酸盐的非膳食暴露水平,并且基于数据分布的曝光分析方法具有更大的统计学意义。

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  • 来源
    《Building and Environment》 |2020年第6期|106853.1-106853.9|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Harbin Inst Technol Sch Architecture 73 Huanghe Rd Harbin 150090 Heilongjiang Peoples R China|Harbin Inst Technol Minist Ind & Informat Technol Key Lab Cold Reg Urban & Rural Human Settlement E 73 Huanghe Rd Harbin 150090 Heilongjiang Peoples R China;

    Harbin Inst Technol Sch Architecture 73 Huanghe Rd Harbin 150090 Heilongjiang Peoples R China|Harbin Inst Technol Minist Ind & Informat Technol Key Lab Cold Reg Urban & Rural Human Settlement E 73 Huanghe Rd Harbin 150090 Heilongjiang Peoples R China;

    Harbin Inst Technol Sch Architecture 73 Huanghe Rd Harbin 150090 Heilongjiang Peoples R China|Harbin Inst Technol Minist Ind & Informat Technol Key Lab Cold Reg Urban & Rural Human Settlement E 73 Huanghe Rd Harbin 150090 Heilongjiang Peoples R China;

    Harbin Inst Technol Sch Architecture 73 Huanghe Rd Harbin 150090 Heilongjiang Peoples R China|Harbin Inst Technol Minist Ind & Informat Technol Key Lab Cold Reg Urban & Rural Human Settlement E 73 Huanghe Rd Harbin 150090 Heilongjiang Peoples R China;

    Harbin Inst Technol Sch Architecture 73 Huanghe Rd Harbin 150090 Heilongjiang Peoples R China|Harbin Inst Technol Minist Ind & Informat Technol Key Lab Cold Reg Urban & Rural Human Settlement E 73 Huanghe Rd Harbin 150090 Heilongjiang Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Global phthalates; Indoor air; Settled dust; Exposure estimation; Monte Carlo simulation;

    机译:全球邻苯二甲酸盐;室内空气;沉降的灰尘;曝光估计;蒙特卡罗模拟;

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