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Thermal model validation of an electric-driven smart window through experimental data and evaluation of the impact on a case study

机译:通过实验数据和对案例研究的影响评估电动智能窗口的热模型验证

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摘要

This study discusses a full-scale Electric-Driven smart window from both an experimental and numerical point of view. The first part of this paper reports the experimental performances of the investigated smart window, using a full-scale outdoor test-room. The tests are carried out during the summer under real sky conditions varying the state of the Electric-Driven window (clear and milky). In the second part, a numerical model is developed and validated using the data acquired during the in-situ experiments. Finally, the developed simulation model is used to assess the performances of the Electric-Driven window varying the switching control strategies (from clear to milky and vice versa) in a refurbishment case study of a building office facade located in the south of Italy. In particular, the reduction of the indoor air temperature (up to 2.1 degrees C), the reduction of cooling energy demand (up to about 41.0%), the primary energy saving (up to about 4.0%) and the reduction of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions (up to about 2.2%) are evaluated. The analysis is performed comparing the simulation results associated to a case with the Electric-Driven window with those where a typical double glass low-e window is used.
机译:本研究讨论了一个实验和数值观点的全面电动智能窗口。本文的第一部分报告了使用全尺寸户外测试室的调查智能窗口的实验性能。在夏季进行测试,根据实际天空条件,改变电动窗口(透明和乳状)。在第二部分中,使用在原位实验期间获得的数据开发和验证了数值模型。最后,开发的仿真模型用于评估电驱动窗口的性能,改变切换控制策略(从清晰到乳白色,反之亦然)在意大利南部的建筑办公室外观的翻新案例研究中。特别是,减少室内空气温度(高达2.1℃),降低冷却能量需求(高达约41.0%),主要节能(高达约4.0%)和减少二氧化碳等同物评估排放量(高达约2.2%)。执行分析,比较与电动窗口相关的仿真结果与使用典型的双玻璃低E窗口的壳体相关联的仿真结果。

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