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Characterization of the acceptable daylight quality in typical residential buildings in Hong Kong

机译：香港典型住宅建筑中可接受的日光品质的特点

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摘要

Characterizing daylight quality for flats in residential buildings is critically important in Hong Kong, where buildings are close to each other. In this study, we performed Climate Based Daylight Modeling (CBDM) calculations on 400 flats in a public housing property using three different methods. In addition to the Typical Meteorological Year (TMY) data, the actual weather data was measured throughout an entire year and used in the CBDM calculations. At the same time, a questionnaire survey was conducted to collect the residents' subjective evaluations on the daylight quality and luminous environment in their flats from a long-term perspective. Based on the 340 completed surveys, it was found that the residents' satisfaction with daylighting had the most significant influence on their satisfaction with overall luminous environment. Two measures-the average sDA(300/ 50%) and the maximum average daylight illuminance-were found to be highly correlated to the residents' satisfaction with daylight in their flats. A flat with an average sDA(300/ 50%) above 66% and a maximum average daylight illuminance above 5,624 lx was found to provide acceptable daylight quality for typical residential buildings in Hong Kong.
机译：在香港的住宅建筑中为平台的特点是普遍重要的，建筑物彼此靠近。在这项研究中，我们使用三种不同的方法在公共住房属性中的400个公寓上进行了气候基础的日光建模（CBDM）计算。除了典型的气象年（TMY）数据外，实际天气数据在整整一年内测量，并用于CBDM计算。与此同时，通过长期的观点，进行了调查问卷调查，以收集居民的主观评估其平面的日光品质和发光环境。基于340完成的调查，发现居民对日光的满意度对他们对整体发光环境的满意度具有最大的影响。两项措施 - 平均SDA（300/50％）和最大平均日光照度 - 被发现与居民对其平面的日光满意。在66％以上的平均SDA（300/50％）和最高平均日光照度的平均持平，发现香港典型住宅建筑提供可接受的日光品质。

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