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首页> 外文期刊>Building and Environment >Household dampness and their associations with building characteristics and lifestyles: Repeated cross-sectional surveys in 2010 and 2019 in Chongqing, China
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Household dampness and their associations with building characteristics and lifestyles: Repeated cross-sectional surveys in 2010 and 2019 in Chongqing, China

机译：家庭潮湿及其与建筑特征和生活方式的协会：2010年和2019年在中国重庆的反复横断面调查

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摘要

Few studies investigated the influence of building characteristics and household lifestyles on home dampness in a climatic region with frequent rainfall and high outdoor relative humidity. In this paper, based on the surveyed data from 4976 residences in 2010 and from 3971 residences in 2019, we investigated associations of building characteristics and lifestyle behaviors with six damp indicators, which included visible mold spots, visible damp stains, damp clothing, condensation on windowpanes, moldy odor, and water damage. We applied two-level (district-residence) logistical regression model and multiple logistical regression model to find out the target associations. We found that proportions of residence with damp indicators were significantly lower in 2019 than in 2010. Mother reported more damp indicators than father. Household redecoration in the last year before the survey, nearby shopping/industry centre, and suburban/rural area were significantly associated with the higher odds of parts of the studied damp indicators. While often/sometimes putting beddings to sunshine, often/sometimes opening window in spring, use of exhaust fan, and keeping fish were significantly associated with the lower odds of parts of the studied damp indicators. Compared to latex paint and laminate wood, using other materials as wall and floor materials respectively were significantly associated with lower odds of condensation on windowpane. Our results explored several damp-related indicators associated building characteristics and lifestyle behaviors. Improvement of household ventilation status could notably reduce indoor damp-related problems. "Avoidance behavior" and "reverse association" of these problems with household redecoration and fish-keeping should be considered.
机译：少数研究调查了在气候区频繁降雨和高室外相对湿度的气候区域中建筑物特征和家用生活方式对家庭潮湿的影响。本文基于2010年4976年住宅的调查数据以及2019年的3971年住宅，我们调查了六个潮湿指示器的建筑特性和生活方式行为的关联，包括可见模具，可见的潮湿污渍，潮湿的衣服，冷凝窗玻璃，发霉的气味和水损伤。我们应用了两级（区 - 住宅）后勤回归模型和多个后勤回归模型，以找出目标关联。我们发现，2019年，潮湿指示器的居住量比2010年显着降低。母亲报告比父亲更多的潮湿指标。在调查前的去年家庭重新装修，附近购物/行业中心和郊区/农村地区与研究潮湿指示器的部件较高的较高次数显着相关。虽然通常/有时将床上置于阳光下，但在弹簧中经常打开窗户，使用排气扇，并且保持鱼与研究的潮湿指示器的部分少量较低相关。与乳胶涂料和层压木材相比，使用其他材料作为墙壁和地板材料分别与窗玻璃上缩小的缩合少量显着相关。我们的结果探讨了有关建筑特征和生活方式行为的几个潮湿相关的指标。家庭通风地位的改善可以显着降低室内潮湿有关的问题。应考虑“避免行为”和家庭重新运输和捕鱼保存问题的“反向协会”。

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  • 来源
    《Building and Environment》 |2020年第10期|107172.1-107172.7|共7页
  • 作者

    Cai Jiao; Li Baizhan; Yu Wei; Yao Yinghui; Wang Lexiang; Fan Lingxiao;

  • 作者单位

    Chongqing Univ Minist Educ Joint Int Res Lab Green Bldg & Built Environm Chongqing 400045 Peoples R China|Chongqing Univ Minist Sci & Technol Natl Ctr Int Res Low Carbon & Green Bldg Chongqing Peoples R China;

    Chongqing Univ Minist Educ Joint Int Res Lab Green Bldg & Built Environm Chongqing 400045 Peoples R China|Chongqing Univ Minist Sci & Technol Natl Ctr Int Res Low Carbon & Green Bldg Chongqing Peoples R China;

    Chongqing Univ Minist Educ Joint Int Res Lab Green Bldg & Built Environm Chongqing 400045 Peoples R China|Chongqing Univ Minist Sci & Technol Natl Ctr Int Res Low Carbon & Green Bldg Chongqing Peoples R China;

    Chongqing Univ Minist Educ Joint Int Res Lab Green Bldg & Built Environm Chongqing 400045 Peoples R China|Chongqing Univ Minist Sci & Technol Natl Ctr Int Res Low Carbon & Green Bldg Chongqing Peoples R China;

    Chongqing Univ Minist Educ Joint Int Res Lab Green Bldg & Built Environm Chongqing 400045 Peoples R China|Chongqing Univ Minist Sci & Technol Natl Ctr Int Res Low Carbon & Green Bldg Chongqing Peoples R China;

    Chongqing Univ Minist Educ Joint Int Res Lab Green Bldg & Built Environm Chongqing 400045 Peoples R China|Chongqing Univ Minist Sci & Technol Natl Ctr Int Res Low Carbon & Green Bldg Chongqing Peoples R China;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Home dampness; Building characteristics; Opening windows; Association; Climatic feature;

    机译：家庭潮湿;建筑特征;打开窗户;协会;气候特征;

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