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An integrated psychological score for occupants based on their perception and emotional response according to the windows' outdoor view size

机译：根据Windows的户外视图尺寸，基于他们的感知和情绪反应的居住者的综合心理分数

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摘要

The outdoor view through windows is an indoor environmental factor that significantly affects mental health. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to develop an integrated psychological score of occupants based on their perception and emotional response according to the outdoor view size. This study used virtual reality technology to realize detailed outdoor view sizes and to control the external effects. In this way, it realized the experiment environment by setting four different outdoor view sizes (20, 40, 60, and 80%) as independent parameters. Through the psychological questionnaire, the subjects' perception of space and their emotional response according to each outdoor view size, were evaluated at the same time. The results of the repeated-measures analysis of variance showed that among the nine factors, anger did not produce statistically meaningful results; as such, it was excluded from the analysis. In addition, through principal component analysis, three orthogonal components were extracted in linear combination. Finally, an integrated psychological score system was developed by using the three aforementioned components based on the weighted Euclidean distance. The results showed that most of the subjects felt psychological dissatisfaction with the 20% outdoor view size, and the highest psychological satisfaction with the 60% size. To verify the results, the subjects were categorized into two groups based on their integrated psychological scores, and their backward numbers test scores were compared. An integrated psychological score is particularly useful considering that the occupancy time is soaring due to the self-isolation caused by the recent COVID-19 pandemic.
机译：户外视图通过窗户是一种非常影响心理健康的室内环境因素。因此，本研究的目的是根据户外视图规模基于其感知和情绪反应来发展占用者的综合心理评分。本研究使用虚拟现实技术实现详细的户外视图尺寸并控制外部效果。以这种方式，它通过将四个不同的室外视图尺寸（20,40,60和80％）作为独立参数设定为实验环境。通过心理调查问卷，同时评估受试者对空间的看法及其情绪反应，同时进行评估。反复措施的方差分析结果表明，在九个因素中，愤怒并没有产生统计上有意义的结果;因此，它被排除在分析之外。另外，通过主成分分析，以线性组合提取三个正交分量。最后，通过基于加权欧几里德距离使用三个上述组件开发了综合心理评分系统。结果表明，大多数受试者对20％的户外观尺寸感到心理不满，以及60％尺寸的最高心理满意度。为了验证结果，基于其综合的心理评分，将受试者分为两组，并比较其向后数字测试分数。综合心理评分特别有用，考虑到最近的Covid-19大流行引起的自隔离占用时间飙升。

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