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A comprehensive review on thermal performance and envelope thermal design of mosque buildings

机译：清真寺建筑物热性能和包络热设计综述

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摘要

Mosque building is characterized by its unique spatial requirements and intermittent occupancy pattern. In order to create a suitable ambiance for prayers, maintaining optimum thermal comfort of the interior is a must. As mosques are skin-load dominated buildings, the climatic conditions play a defining role in the thermal comfort of the users as well as the energy efficiency of the building. Therefore, appropriate building envelope designing that ensures optimal thermal performance is required to protect the interior from the external harsh climate and to ensure better thermal comfort for the users. Additionally, improving the overall thermal performance of the building allows reduced energy consumption and ensures improved energy efficiency. However, research in this niche is an emerging field and much work needs to be done to establish design standards. This review paper conducts a comprehensive literature review with the aim of identifying important aspects of mosque thermal performance. With this intent, the paper classifies findings from literature according to building design elements as well as different components of the mosque envelope such as walls, roofs and windows. Thereafter, it discusses the impact of the corresponding characteristics and parameters on the overall thermal performance of mosque buildings. As a result of this review, various research gaps and potential research prospects have been identified in different aspects of mosque designing. The paper concludes with suggesting prospective research scopes that may serve as a foundation for future research endeavors.
机译：清真寺建筑的特点是其独特的空间需求和间歇占用模式。为了为祈祷创造合适的氛围，保持内部的最佳热舒适性是必须的。由于清真寺是皮肤负载主导的建筑物，气候条件在用户的热舒适度以及建筑物的能效起到了定义作用。因此，适当的建筑信封设计，可确保最佳的热性能，以保护内部保护内部免受外部苛刻的气候，并为用户提供更好的热舒适度。另外，提高建筑物的整体热性能允许降低能量消耗，并确保提高能量效率。然而，在这个利基的研究是一个新兴领域，需要做出很多工作来建立设计标准。该审查文件进行了全面的文献综述，目的是识别清真寺热性能的重要方面。通过这种意图，根据建筑设计元件以及清真寺外壳的不同部件，如墙壁，屋顶和窗户的不同部件对文献进行了分类。此后，它讨论了相应特性和参数对清真寺建筑物整体热性能的影响。由于本综述，在清真寺设计的不同方面，已经确定了各种研究差距和潜在的研究前景。本文的结论是提出了可能作为未来研究努力的基础的前瞻性研究范围。

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