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Investigation on adaptive thermal comfort considering the thermal history of local and migrant peoples living in sub-tropical climate of Nepal

机译：考虑尼泊尔亚热带气候局部和移民人民热史的自适应热舒适调查

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摘要

Preference of thermal environment could vary with different groups of people depending on their respective local climatic characteristics that etch their thermal histories on their own. It can be an important factor to consider when a thermally acceptable built environment is created for people who migrate from a different climatic region to another. We investigated two groups of people, local and migrant, living in sub-tropical region of Nepal to clarify whether such thermal history exists and if it does, then it is important to clarify how it is associated with their thermal adaptability. A series of thermal comfort surveys were conducted for a one-month period in 2019. We collected votes of thermal perception from 395 individuals living in 122 houses. The upper limit of thermal acceptability for local people was 3 degrees C higher than that of migrant people. Preferred temperatures of local and migrant peoples were different under the condition of indoor globe temperature lower than 31 degrees C. Furthermore, perceived sweating level of migrant people was 66% and that of the local people was 26%. This implies that migrant people tend to perceive more sweating than local people. The results of the present investigation indicate that there is an evident difference in thermal acceptability between local and migrant peoples. Thermal history of the local and migrant peoples is considered very likely to affect their thermal comfort levels indoors. Consequently, it is important to consider the diversity of thermal acceptability when creating an appropriate built environment.
机译：热环境的偏好可能因各自的局部气候特征而异，不同的人组合在一起。对于从不同气候区域迁移到另一个气候区域的人创造了热可接受的建造环境时，可以考虑的重要因素。我们调查了两组人，当地和移民，生活在尼泊尔的亚热带地区，阐明了这种热历史是否存在，如果确实这样做，那么澄清它是如何与其热适应性相关的。在2019年进行了一系列的一个月内进行了一系列热舒适性调查。我们从居住在122个房屋的395人中收集了热敏感知的投票。对当地人民的热可接受性的上限高于移民人的3℃。本地和移民人民的优选温度在室内全球温度低于31摄氏度的情况下不同。此外，移民人的出汗水平为66％，当地人民的汗水水平为26％。这意味着移民人们倾向于认为比当地人更出汗。本研究结果表明，当地和移民人民之间的热可接受性具有明显的差异。当地和移民人民的热敏历史被认为非常可能影响其在室内的热舒适度。因此，在创建适当的构建环境时，重要的是考虑热可接受性的多样性。

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  • 来源
    《Building and Environment》 |2020年第11期|107237.1-107237.15|共15页
  • 作者

    Gautam Basudev; Rijal Hom Bahadur; Imagawa Hikaru; Kayo Genku; Shukuya Masanori;

  • 作者单位

    Tokyo City Univ Grad Sch Environm & Informat Studies Tsuzuki Ku 3-3-1 Ushikubo Nishi Yokohama Kanagawa 2248551 Japan;

    Tokyo City Univ Grad Sch Environm & Informat Studies Tsuzuki Ku 3-3-1 Ushikubo Nishi Yokohama Kanagawa 2248551 Japan;

    Tokyo City Univ Grad Sch Environm & Informat Studies Tsuzuki Ku 3-3-1 Ushikubo Nishi Yokohama Kanagawa 2248551 Japan;

    Tokyo City Univ Grad Sch Environm & Informat Studies Tsuzuki Ku 3-3-1 Ushikubo Nishi Yokohama Kanagawa 2248551 Japan;

    Tokyo City Univ Grad Sch Environm & Informat Studies Tsuzuki Ku 3-3-1 Ushikubo Nishi Yokohama Kanagawa 2248551 Japan;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Thermal history; Thermal adaptability; Adaptation; Local and migrant peoples; Nepal;

    机译：热历史;热适应性;适应;地方和移民人民;尼泊尔;

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